中国上海社区获得性和医院获得性腹泻儿童轮状病毒的临床和分子流行病学。

Clinical and molecular epidemiology of rotavirus in children with community-acquired and hospital-acquired diarrhea in Shanghai, China.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010 Feb;29(2):177-80. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ba99d4.

PMID:19915511

Abstract

A hospital-based investigation was conducted to understand the epidemiologic profile of rotavirus diarrhea due to community-acquired and hospital-acquired infection among children >28 days of age, between November 2006 and January 2008 in Shanghai. Rotavirus infection was related to 37.2% of clinic visit and 48.1% of ward admission attributable to community-acquired noninvasive bacterial diarrhea among Shanghainese children. Rotavirus was responsible for 54.8% of nosocomial diarrhea. G3P[8] (56.8%) was the most prevalent, followed by G1P[8] (15.8%), G2P[4] (3.0%), and G9P[8] (2.3%).

摘要

一项基于医院的调查旨在了解 2006 年 11 月至 2008 年 1 月期间上海地区 28 天以上儿童社区获得性和医院获得性轮状病毒腹泻的流行病学特征。轮状病毒感染与上海儿童门诊就诊的 37.2%和病房住院的 48.1%归因于社区获得性非侵袭性细菌性腹泻有关。轮状病毒导致 54.8%的院内腹泻。G3P[8]（56.8%）最为常见，其次是 G1P[8]（15.8%）、G2P[4]（3.0%）和 G9P[8]（2.3%）。