Hiraoka Yasushi, Dernburg Abby F
Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Dev Cell. 2009 Nov;17(5):598-605. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2009.10.014.
Recent studies in diverse eukaryotes have implicated a family of nuclear envelope proteins containing SUN domains as key components of meiotic nuclear organization and chromosome dynamics. In many cases, these transmembrane proteins are also known to contribute to centrosome or spindle pole body function in mitotically dividing cells. During meiotic prophase, the apparent role of these SUN-domain proteins, together with their partner KASH-domain proteins, is to connect chromosomes through the intact nuclear envelope to force-generating mechanisms in the cytoplasm.
最近在多种真核生物中的研究表明,一类含有SUN结构域的核膜蛋白是减数分裂细胞核组织和染色体动态变化的关键组成部分。在许多情况下,这些跨膜蛋白在有丝分裂细胞中也有助于中心体或纺锤极体的功能。在减数分裂前期,这些SUN结构域蛋白与其伴侣KASH结构域蛋白的明显作用是通过完整的核膜连接染色体与细胞质中的力产生机制。