Department of Analytical Chemistry Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 G. Narutowicza Str., 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010 Jan;396(1):273-96. doi: 10.1007/s00216-009-3244-4. Epub 2009 Nov 19.
Passive sampling technology has been developing very quickly for the past 20 years, and is widely used for monitoring pollutants in different environments, for example air, water, and soil. It has many significant advantages, including simplicity, low cost, no need for expensive and complicated equipment, no power requirements, unattended operation, and the ability to produce accurate results. The present generation of passive samplers enables detection and analysis of bioavailable pollutants at low and very low concentrations and investigation of the environmental concentration of organic and inorganic pollutants not only on the local scale but also on continental and global scales. This review describes the current application of passive sampling techniques in environmental analysis and monitoring, under both equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions.
被动采样技术在过去的 20 年中发展非常迅速，广泛应用于监测不同环境中的污染物，例如空气、水和土壤。它具有许多显著的优点，包括简单、低成本、不需要昂贵和复杂的设备、无需电源、无人值守操作以及能够产生准确的结果。目前一代的被动采样器能够检测和分析低浓度和极低浓度的生物可利用污染物，并调查有机和无机污染物在环境中的浓度，不仅在局部尺度上，而且在大陆和全球尺度上。本文综述了被动采样技术在环境分析和监测中的应用，包括平衡和非平衡条件下的应用。
