St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010 Oct;63(10):1677-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2009.10.023. Epub 2009 Nov 18.
Plastic surgery now occupies a negligible component of many undergraduate curricula. The British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons Undergraduate Course aimed to introduce and improve students' plastic surgery knowledge and skills, as well as develop personal career interests. This research aims to quantify whether this was achieved.
Students attending the one-day course were invited to complete a questionnaire before and after the course. Questions were self-reflective and incorporated four key themes: (1) plastic surgery knowledge; (2) awareness of the work of a plastic surgeon; (3) ability to perform basic plastic surgical skills; (4) career interest in plastic surgery. Non-medical students were given an identical questionnaire to quantify public perception of the work of a plastic surgeon.
121 students attended from 17 universities across the UK, with 93 completing the questionnaire (77% response rate). Paired analyses compared mean or median scores of the students' answers before and after the course. After completing the course, medical students significantly improved in all four key themes (p<0.01). 93 non-medical students completed questionnaires. Medical students were significantly more accurate at identifying plastic surgery procedures than non-medical students (P < 0.01), which was further strengthened after completing the course (P < 0.001).
This study demonstrates the positive educational impact of a one-day plastic surgery event for medical students and supports the need for plastic surgery education at an undergraduate level.
整形外科现在在许多本科生课程中只占很小的一部分。英国整形、重建和美容外科医师协会本科课程旨在介绍和提高学生的整形手术知识和技能,并培养个人职业兴趣。本研究旨在量化这一目标是否实现。
参加为期一天的课程的学生在课程前后被邀请填写一份问卷。问题是自我反思的,并包含四个关键主题:(1)整形手术知识;(2)对整形外科医生工作的认识;(3)执行基本整形手术技能的能力;(4)对整形手术的职业兴趣。非医学专业的学生也收到了一份相同的问卷,以量化公众对整形外科医生工作的看法。
来自英国 17 所大学的 121 名学生参加了该课程,其中 93 名学生完成了问卷调查(77%的回复率)。配对分析比较了学生在课程前后回答问题的平均或中位数分数。完成课程后,医学生在所有四个关键主题上的得分都显著提高(p<0.01)。93 名非医学专业的学生完成了问卷。医学生在识别整形手术程序方面明显比非医学专业的学生更准确(P < 0.01),在完成课程后这一差距进一步拉大(P < 0.001)。
这项研究表明,为期一天的整形手术活动对医学生具有积极的教育影响,并支持在本科阶段进行整形手术教育的必要性。