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加强医学课程:为期一天的整形外科学课程作为医学生教育辅助手段的作用。

Enhancing Medical Curricula: The Role of a 1-Day Plastic Surgery Course as an Educational Adjunct for Medical Students.

作者信息

Spiers Harry V M, Zargaran Alexander, Murtaza Aasim Nisar, Thomas Amal, Turki Mohammed Adil A, Ali Farida

机构信息

St George׳s, University of London, London, United Kingdom.

St George׳s, University of London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Surg Educ. 2018 Jan-Feb;75(1):116-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.06.028. Epub 2017 Jul 13.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Plastic surgery is underrepresented in medical school curricula. The St George׳s Surgical Society hosted a 1-day undergraduate course in plastic surgery. Our aim was to introduce students to plastic surgery and teach basic plastic surgical skills.

METHODOLOGY

The skills day consisted of lectures from consultants and a core trainee followed by registrar-taught workshops in suturing, tendon repair, and local flap design. Precourse and postcourse questionnaires assessed perceptions of plastic surgery, confidence in performing basic plastic surgical skills, and usefulness of course components.

RESULTS

Many perceptions of plastic surgery saw statistically significant changes. The belief that plastic surgery covers a wide range of specialties increased by 36% (p = 0.01). A -32% change (p = 0.00) was seen in the perception of plastic surgery only being pursued as a career for financial gain. Delegates reported greater confidence in all components of basic plastic surgical skills. The most useful activity was reported as performing surgical skills on real tissue.

CONCLUSION

A 1-day course can significantly increase positive perceptions of plastic surgery, dispel preconceived false stereotypes, while improving student confidence in performing basic plastic surgery skills. It is important that university surgical societies provide opportunities for student education, to aid informed decisions about future careers.

摘要

引言

整形外科学在医学院课程中的占比不足。圣乔治外科协会举办了为期一天的整形外科学本科课程。我们的目标是向学生介绍整形外科学,并教授基本的整形外科技能。

方法

技能日包括顾问和一名核心实习医生的讲座,随后是由住院医生授课的缝合、肌腱修复和局部皮瓣设计工作坊。课前和课后问卷评估了对整形外科学的看法、进行基本整形外科技能的信心以及课程内容的实用性。

结果

对整形外科学的许多看法出现了具有统计学意义的变化。认为整形外科学涵盖广泛专业领域的看法增加了36%(p = 0.01)。认为整形外科学仅仅是为了经济利益而被作为职业追求的看法有-32%的变化(p = 0.00)。学员们表示在基本整形外科技能的各个方面都更有信心。据报告最有用的活动是在真实组织上进行外科技能操作。

结论

为期一天的课程可以显著增加对整形外科学的积极看法,消除先入为主的错误刻板印象,同时提高学生进行基本整形外科技能操作的信心。大学外科协会为学生提供教育机会非常重要,有助于他们对未来职业做出明智的决定。

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