Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4225, USA.
Rehabil Psychol. 2009 Nov;54(4):351-62. doi: 10.1037/a0017801.
The acculturation process is increasingly being viewed as an important variable that provides a context for understanding Mexican American health disparities. Although rehabilitation psychologists have noted the importance of utilizing acculturation in research and practice, scholars continue to use out-dated conceptualizations and models of acculturation.
The authors provide a brief overview of current trends in acculturation theory and research. Limitations of current rehabilitation research and how acculturation theory can help explain Mexican American health outcomes are discussed. Finally, recommendations for rehabilitation research and practice are provided.
The authors recommend that rehabilitation scholars develop and test theoretical models that incorporate multiple dimensions of acculturation in order to understand how it influences Mexican American health outcomes. Rehabilitation professionals should incorporate acculturation theory and culturally informed interventions into rehabilitation practice with Mexican Americans.
文化适应过程正日益被视为一个重要的变量,为理解墨西哥裔美国人健康差距提供了一个背景。尽管康复心理学家已经注意到在研究和实践中利用文化适应的重要性,但学者们仍在使用过时的文化适应概念和模式。
作者简要概述了文化适应理论和研究的当前趋势。讨论了当前康复研究的局限性以及文化适应理论如何帮助解释墨西哥裔美国人的健康结果。最后,为康复研究和实践提供了建议。
作者建议康复学者制定并测试理论模型,将文化适应的多个维度纳入其中,以了解其如何影响墨西哥裔美国人的健康结果。康复专业人员应将文化适应理论和文化知情干预纳入与墨西哥裔美国人的康复实践中。