Schwartz Seth J, Unger Jennifer B, Lorenzo-Blanco Elma I, Des Rosiers Sabrina E, Villamar Juan A, Soto Daniel W, Pattarroyo Monica, Baezconde-Garbanati Lourdes, Szapocznik José
Department of Public Health Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami.
Institute for Prevention Research, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California.
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2014 Jan;20(1):1-15. doi: 10.1037/a0033391. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
Context of reception has been discussed widely in the sociological and anthropological literature, but no measures of this construct exist. We designed a measure of perceived context of reception and provide initial support for the factorial validity, internal consistency reliability, and incremental and discriminant validity of scores generated by this measure. A sample of 302 recent-immigrant Hispanic parent-adolescent dyads from Miami and Los Angeles completed the new perceived context of reception measure, as well as measures of perceived discrimination; Hispanic/American cultural practices, values, and identifications; and depressive symptoms. In Phase 1, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses extracted a factor for negative perceived context of reception. A subscale corresponding to this factor was used in Phase 2; for parents and adolescents, negative perceived context of reception and perceived discrimination were differentially associated with acculturation-related variables-suggesting discriminant validity between perceived discrimination and negative perceived context of reception. For adolescents at both sites and for parents in Los Angeles only, the negative perceived context of reception dimensions were significantly associated with depressive symptoms 6 months later, over and above the contribution made by perceived discrimination--suggesting incremental validity. Results are discussed in terms of perceived context of reception as a new and emerging construct.
受众情境在社会学和人类学文献中已得到广泛讨论，但目前尚无针对这一概念的测量方法。我们设计了一种感知受众情境的测量方法，并为该方法所产生分数的因子效度、内部一致性信度以及增量效度和区分效度提供了初步支持。来自迈阿密和洛杉矶的302对西班牙裔新移民亲子样本完成了新的感知受众情境测量，以及感知歧视、西班牙裔/美国文化习俗、价值观和身份认同以及抑郁症状的测量。在第一阶段，探索性和验证性因素分析提取出了负面感知受众情境这一因子。在第二阶段使用了与该因子相对应的一个子量表；对于父母和青少年来说，负面感知受众情境和感知歧视与文化适应相关变量存在差异关联，这表明感知歧视和负面感知受众情境之间具有区分效度。对于两个地点的青少年以及仅洛杉矶的父母而言，负面感知受众情境维度在6个月后与抑郁症状显著相关，超出了感知歧视所产生的影响，这表明具有增量效度。我们从感知受众情境作为一个新兴概念的角度对结果进行了讨论。
