Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2009 Oct;39(5):499-507. doi: 10.1521/suli.2009.39.5.499.
The current study hypothesized that (1) hope would negatively predict burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and acquired capability to enact lethal injury; (2) hope would negatively predict suicidal ideation; and (3) the interpersonal suicide risk factors would predict suicidal ideation. Results indicated that hope negatively predicted burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness, but positively predicted acquired capability to enact suicide. Contrary to our second hypothesis, hope did not predict suicidal ideation, but interpersonal risk factors for suicide predicted suicidal ideation. Results are discussed in terms of implications for hope theory and Joiner's (2005) interpersonal risk factors for suicide, and for clinical practice.
(1)希望与困扰感、归属感缺失和实施致命伤害的能力呈负相关；(2)希望与自杀意念呈负相关；(3)人际自杀风险因素与自杀意念呈正相关。结果表明，希望与困扰感和归属感缺失呈负相关，但与实施自杀的能力呈正相关。与我们的第二个假设相反，希望与自杀意念无关，但自杀的人际风险因素预测自杀意念。研究结果从希望理论和乔伊纳（2005）的自杀人际风险因素以及临床实践的角度进行了讨论。
