2000-2006 年孟加拉国农村腹泻治疗中心轮状病毒监测。
Surveillance of rotavirus in a rural diarrhoea treatment centre in Bangladesh, 2000-2006.
机构信息
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh.
出版信息
Vaccine. 2009 Nov 20;27 Suppl 5:F31-4. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.08.063.
Rotavirus was detected in 33% of 4519 children less than 5 years of age admitted with diarrhoea to treatment centres at Matlab in rural Bangladesh from 2000 to 2006. Highest rotavirus detection rates were in children aged 6-11 months with 56% being less than 1 year old. The peak seasonal detection was in July-September and December-February. The population-based incidence rates of rotavirus ranged from 10.8 to 19.6/1000 children less than 5 years of age. G1 serotype predominated between June 2002-May 2005 and June 2005-May 2006 the predominant type was G2 (41%) followed by G1 (22%) and G9 (22%). Rotavirus is an important cause of childhood diarrhoea in rural Bangladesh and this burden may be reduced with a rotavirus vaccination programme.
2000 年至 2006 年，在孟加拉国农村的 Matlab 治疗中心，对 4519 名年龄小于 5 岁的腹泻患儿进行检测，发现轮状病毒在 33%的患儿中存在。轮状病毒检测率最高的是 6-11 个月大的患儿，其中 56%的患儿年龄小于 1 岁。轮状病毒的季节性高发期在 7-9 月和 12-2 月。基于人群的轮状病毒发病率在年龄小于 5 岁的儿童中为 10.8-19.6/1000。在 2002 年 6 月至 2005 年 5 月和 2005 年 6 月至 2006 年 5 月期间，G1 血清型占主导地位，其次是 G2（41%）、G1（22%）和 G9（22%）。轮状病毒是孟加拉国农村儿童腹泻的重要病因，通过轮状病毒疫苗接种计划可能会降低其负担。
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