Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Ulm, Steinhövelstrasse 5, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
Eat Weight Disord. 2009 Jun-Sep;14(2-3):e163-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03327817.
In this study of trait anxiety in children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa, a consecutive series of 23 newly admitted children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa was studied by use of the State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory, the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI), the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children (SPAI-C), and a structured psychiatric interview (DIPS: Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Störungen). In addition, clinical diagnoses were taken from the files. Trait anxiety was significantly increased at the time of admission and social phobia was present in a large proportion of the patients. Specific eating disorder psychopathology as measured by the EDI was significantly associated with trait anxiety. There were no clinical diagnoses (according to the International Classification of Diseases - Tenth Revision) of anxiety disorders. Features of anxiety are very common in young patients with anorexia nervosa and closely linked to specific psychopathology. Anxiety disorders need careful evaluation in these patients.
在这项对伴有神经性厌食症的儿童和青少年特质焦虑的研究中，我们使用状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）、饮食失调问卷（EDI）、儿童社交恐惧症和焦虑量表（SPAI-C）和结构化精神病学访谈（DIPS：精神障碍诊断访谈）对 23 名新入院的伴有神经性厌食症的儿童和青少年进行了连续系列研究。此外，临床诊断来自档案。入院时特质焦虑显著增加，且大部分患者存在社交恐惧症。饮食失调问卷（EDI）所测的特定饮食障碍心理病理学与特质焦虑显著相关。根据《国际疾病分类-第十版》（ICD-10），没有焦虑障碍的临床诊断。在患有神经性厌食症的年轻患者中，焦虑特征非常常见，并且与特定的心理病理学密切相关。这些患者需要仔细评估焦虑症。
