Oxleas NHS Trust, Bromley, Kent, UK.
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2010 Jul-Aug;17(4):269-84. doi: 10.1002/cpp.655.
The current study sought to investigate how men and women who experience psychosis represent early bonding experiences, current attachment style and the recovery style adopted. Seventy-three participants (18 women and 55 men) with a diagnosis of psychosis completed the Parental Bonding Instrument, the Attachment Style Questionnaire and the Recovery Style Questionnaire. Differences were observed between men and women in relation to the nature of insecure attachment styles demonstrated. Significant associations were found between perceptions of parents as uncaring and insecurity in adult attachment style. A greater number of significant associations were found between recollections of early bonding and attachment styles amongst women than men. Men and women did not differ significantly in terms of the recovery style adopted, nor were significant differences found in relation to perceptions of early bonding experiences. Methodological and theoretical issues were considered and directions for future research were suggested.
本研究旨在探讨经历精神病的男性和女性如何描述早期的依恋经历、当前的依恋风格以及采用的康复风格。73 名被诊断患有精神病的参与者（18 名女性和 55 名男性）完成了父母教养方式问卷、依恋风格问卷和康复风格问卷。在表现出的不安全依恋风格的性质方面，观察到了男性和女性之间的差异。发现父母的关怀程度与成年依恋风格的不安全感之间存在显著关联。在女性中，早期依恋和依恋风格之间的回忆之间存在更多的显著关联，而在男性中则没有。在采用的康复风格方面，男性和女性没有显著差异，也没有发现与早期依恋经历的看法有关的显著差异。考虑了方法学和理论问题，并提出了未来研究的方向。
