Potter A E, Williams D E
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln 68588.
J Stud Alcohol. 1991 Jan;52(1):70-7. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1991.52.70.
A measure assessing the roles played by children in their alcoholic families is presented. In Study 1, an item pool was generated targeting four distinct roles discussed in the alcohol literature, and the items were reviewed by a panel of experts. The Children's Roles Inventory (CRI) was then administered to 140 adult children of alcoholics and their responses were used to refine the measure. Observed levels of internal consistency seemed adequate (Cronbach's alpha ranged from .89 to .95). In a replication effort (Study 2), the CRI was administered to 142 adult children of alcoholics. Internal consistency remained at acceptable levels, ranging from .90 to .95. Study 3 examined the CRI's convergent and discriminant validity. A sample of 138 adult children of alcoholics as well as a sample of 105 adults from nonalcoholic families completed the CRI, a measure of self-esteem and an index of one's use of social support. Reliability results from Studies 1 and 2 were replicated (in both samples). Likewise, in both samples the CRI subscales were differentially predictive of self-esteem as well as size of and satisfaction with one's social support network.
本文介绍了一项评估儿童在酗酒家庭中所扮演角色的测量方法。在研究1中，针对酒精文献中讨论的四种不同角色生成了一个项目池，并由专家小组对这些项目进行了审查。然后，对140名酗酒者的成年子女施测了儿童角色量表（CRI），并利用他们的回答对该测量方法进行完善。观察到的内部一致性水平似乎足够（克朗巴哈系数在0.89至0.95之间）。在一项重复研究（研究2）中，对142名酗酒者的成年子女施测了CRI。内部一致性仍处于可接受水平，范围在0.90至0.95之间。研究3考察了CRI的聚合效度和区分效度。138名酗酒者的成年子女样本以及105名来自非酗酒家庭的成年人样本完成了CRI、一项自尊测量和一项社会支持利用指数。研究1和研究2的信度结果得到了重复（在两个样本中）。同样，在两个样本中，CRI分量表对自尊以及社会支持网络的规模和满意度具有不同的预测作用。
