Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Am J Prev Med. 2009 Dec;37(6):546-51. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.07.015.
Menu-labeling legislation is a proposed public health intervention for poor diet and obesity that requires chain restaurants to provide nutrition information on menus and menu boards. The restaurant industry has strongly opposed menu-labeling legislation. Using scientific evidence, this paper counters industry arguments against menu labeling by demonstrating that consumers want chain restaurant nutrition information to be disclosed; the current methods of providing nutrition information are inadequate; the expense of providing nutrition information is minimal; the government has the legal right to mandate disclosure of information; consumers have the right to know nutrition information; a lack of information reduces the efficiency of a market economy; and menu labeling has the potential to make a positive public health impact.
菜单标签立法是一种针对不良饮食和肥胖问题的公共卫生干预措施,要求连锁餐厅在菜单和菜单板上提供营养信息。餐饮业强烈反对菜单标签立法。本文使用科学证据,反驳了行业对菜单标签的反对意见,证明了消费者希望连锁餐厅的营养信息被披露;目前提供营养信息的方法是不够的;提供营养信息的费用是微不足道的;政府有权强制披露信息;消费者有权了解营养信息;信息缺失降低了市场经济的效率;菜单标签有可能产生积极的公共卫生影响。