Juni Samuel
Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, 400 East Building, New York, NY 10003-6674, USA.
Am J Psychoanal. 2009 Dec;69(4):314-29. doi: 10.1057/ajp.2009.17.
The sexual components of sadism are conceptualized within the contexts of different forms of sadism. In aggression-drive sadism, sexuality is seen as a generalization of instinctual reactivity. Parallels are presented of such spillover between aggression and anxiety and even between aggression and oral impulses, with the notion that any areas of excitation or partial impulses can be energized by the acute release of energy in another domain. Another dynamic is presented for re-enactment sadists, in which the sexuality has a relational meaning. In such cases, sexuality is intertwined with the aggression, as the sadistic ritual actually re-evokes an original trauma that features these elements. It is further agued that the sexuality in these two sadistic modes is not consistent. The instinctual spillover that occurs in hostile psychopathy is psychosexually rooted in phallic functioning, in which relational implications are absent, while the sexuality in re-enacted sadism is genitally based, and is intrinsically linked to an imagined emotional relationship with the victim that is intended to ameliorate and undo past trauma that haunt the perpetrator.
虐待狂的性成分是在不同形式的虐待狂背景下进行概念化的。在攻击驱力型虐待狂中，性被视为本能反应的一种泛化。文中呈现了攻击与焦虑之间甚至攻击与口欲冲动之间这种溢出的相似情况，其观点是，任何兴奋区域或部分冲动都可以由另一个领域能量的急剧释放而获得能量。文中还为重演型虐待狂呈现了另一种动态，其中性具有关系意义。在这种情况下，性与攻击交织在一起，因为虐待仪式实际上重新唤起了一个具有这些元素的原始创伤。进一步的观点认为，这两种虐待狂模式中的性并不一致。在敌对性心理变态中发生的本能溢出在心理性方面植根于阴茎功能，其中不存在关系含义，而重演型虐待狂中的性是以生殖器为基础的，并且与与受害者想象中的情感关系内在相关，这种关系旨在缓解和消除困扰施虐者的过去创伤。
