Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA.
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2010 Jan;11(1):53-60. doi: 10.1038/nrn2737. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
Visual perceptual learning (VPL) is defined as a long-term improvement in performance on a visual task. In recent years, the idea that conscious effort is necessary for VPL to occur has been challenged by research suggesting the involvement of more implicit processing mechanisms, such as reinforcement-driven processing and consolidation. In addition, we have learnt much about the neural substrates of VPL and it has become evident that changes in visual areas and regions beyond the visual cortex can take place during VPL.
视觉感知学习（VPL）被定义为在视觉任务上表现的长期提高。近年来，关于 VPL 发生需要有意识的努力的观点受到了挑战，研究表明，更内隐的加工机制，如强化驱动加工和巩固，也参与其中。此外，我们对 VPL 的神经基础有了更多的了解，并且明显的是，在 VPL 期间，视觉区域和视觉皮层以外的区域的变化是可以发生的。
