用于评估成年吸烟者研究样本的可推广性的数据。
Data to assess the generalizability of samples from studies of adult smokers.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, UHC Campus, Stop#482, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
出版信息
Nicotine Tob Res. 2010 Jan;12(1):73-6. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp168. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
One major determinant of external validity is the representativeness of the sample. This article provides data to help authors and readers assess the generalizability of samples from smoking studies
METHODS
We analyzed the 2007 U.S. National Health Interview Survey.
RESULTS
We provide means, SEMs, and 95% CIs for demographic and smoking behavior characteristics of never-smokers, ever-smokers, all current smokers, current daily smokers, current nondaily smokers, long-term ex-smokers, and smokers who made a quit attempt in the last year.
DISCUSSION
Our results can help studies assess generalizability, set targets for recruitment, or reweigh data to reflect U.S. averages.
摘要
简介
影响外部有效性的一个主要因素是样本的代表性。本文提供了数据，帮助作者和读者评估吸烟研究样本的可推广性。
方法
我们分析了 2007 年美国国家健康访谈调查的数据。
结果
我们提供了从不吸烟者、曾吸烟者、所有当前吸烟者、当前每日吸烟者、当前非每日吸烟者、长期戒烟者以及去年尝试戒烟者的人口统计学和吸烟行为特征的平均值、标准误和 95%置信区间。
讨论
我们的结果可以帮助研究评估可推广性、设定招募目标，或重新加权数据以反映美国的平均水平。
相似文献
1
Data to assess the generalizability of samples from studies of adult smokers.用于评估成年吸烟者研究样本的可推广性的数据。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2010 Jan;12(1):73-6. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp168. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
2
Differences in smoking and cessation characteristics among adult nondaily smokers in the United States: findings from the 2009-2010 National Adult Tobacco Survey.美国成年非每日吸烟者吸烟和戒烟特征的差异：来自 2009-2010 年全国成人烟草调查的结果。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 Jan;16(1):58-68. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt113. Epub 2013 Aug 7.
3
Dose-Response Association of Low-Intensity and Nondaily Smoking With Mortality in the United States.低强度吸烟和非每日吸烟与美国死亡率的剂量反应关联。
JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jun 1;3(6):e206436. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.6436.
4
Social Disparities in Unaided Quit Attempts Among Daily Current and Former Smokers: Results From the 2010-2011 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey.日常吸烟者和既往吸烟者自主戒烟尝试中的社会差异：2010 - 2011年当前人口调查烟草使用补充调查结果
Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Aug;18(8):1705-10. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw007. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
5
Population Smoking Characteristics and Cessation Behaviors in a Nationally Representative Cohort of Hispanic Veterans and Hispanic Non-Veterans.在一个具有全国代表性的西班牙裔退伍军人和西班牙裔非退伍军人队列中的人群吸烟特征与戒烟行为
Mil Med. 2019 Dec 1;184(11-12):e594-e600. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz102.
6
Nondaily smokers: a descriptive analysis.非每日吸烟者：一项描述性分析。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2003 Oct;5(5):755-9. doi: 10.1080/1462220031000158753.
7
Quitting smoking among adults--United States, 2001-2010.成年人戒烟状况——美国，2001-2010 年。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Nov 11;60(44):1513-9.
8
Unplanned quit attempts--results from a U.S. sample of smokers and ex-smokers.非计划性戒烟尝试——来自美国吸烟者和已戒烟者样本的结果。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2009 Jul;11(7):827-32. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp072. Epub 2009 Jun 9.
9
Cigarette smoking cessation attempts among current US smokers who also use smokeless tobacco.在美国同时使用无烟烟草的当前吸烟者中尝试戒烟的情况。
Addict Behav. 2015 Dec;51:113-9. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.045. Epub 2015 Jul 4.
10
Are electronic nicotine delivery systems helping cigarette smokers quit? Evidence from a prospective cohort study of U.S. adult smokers, 2015-2016.电子尼古丁传送系统是否有助于吸烟者戒烟？来自 2015-2016 年美国成年吸烟者前瞻性队列研究的证据。
PLoS One. 2018 Jul 9;13(7):e0198047. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198047. eCollection 2018.
引用本文的文献
1
Place-based estimates of cigarette butt litter raise environmental justice concerns in the United States.基于地点的烟头垃圾估算引起了美国的环境正义担忧。
PLoS One. 2024 Aug 15;19(8):e0308930. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308930. eCollection 2024.
2
Pilot trial of QuitBet: A digital social game that pays you to stop smoking.戒烟游戏(QuitBet)的试点研究：一款通过数字化社交游戏让你戒烟并获得报酬的应用。
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2022 Oct;30(5):642-652. doi: 10.1037/pha0000487. Epub 2021 Jun 10.
3
Effectiveness of switching to very low nicotine content cigarettes plus nicotine patch versus reducing daily cigarette consumption plus nicotine patch to decrease dependence: an exploratory randomized trial.将香烟尼古丁含量降至极低并同时使用尼古丁贴片与减少每日吸烟量并同时使用尼古丁贴片以降低依赖性的效果比较：一项探索性随机试验。
Addiction. 2019 Sep;114(9):1639-1650. doi: 10.1111/add.14666. Epub 2019 Jun 30.
4
Reduction in Cigarettes per Day Prospectively Predicts Making a Quit Attempt: A Fine-Grained Secondary Analysis of a Natural History Study.每日吸烟量减少与戒烟尝试呈正相关：一项自然史研究的精细二次分析。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2019 Apr 17;21(5):648-654. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nty056.
5
Reinforcement enhancement by nicotine in adult rats: behavioral selectivity and relation to mode of delivery and blood nicotine levels.尼古丁增强成年大鼠的强化作用：行为选择性及其与给药方式和血尼古丁水平的关系。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2018 Mar;235(3):641-650. doi: 10.1007/s00213-017-4778-3. Epub 2017 Nov 11.
6
Does Tobacco Abstinence Decrease Reward Sensitivity? A Human Laboratory Test.戒烟是否会降低奖赏敏感性？一项人体实验室测试。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2017 Jun 1;19(6):677-685. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw204.
7
Day-to-Day Variability in Self-Reported Cigarettes Per Day.每日自我报告的每日吸烟量的日常变化。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2017 Sep 1;19(9):1107-1111. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx057.
8
Working alliance and empathy as mediators of brief telephone counseling for cigarette smokers who are not ready to quit.工作联盟和同理心作为尚未准备好戒烟的吸烟者简短电话咨询的调节因素。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2017 Feb;31(1):130-135. doi: 10.1037/adb0000243.
9
Motivational, reduction and usual care interventions for smokers who are not ready to quit: a randomized controlled trial.针对尚未准备好戒烟的吸烟者的动机、减量及常规护理干预措施：一项随机对照试验。
Addiction. 2017 Jan;112(1):146-155. doi: 10.1111/add.13594. Epub 2016 Oct 5.
10
Reasons for quitting cigarette smoking and electronic cigarette use for cessation help.戒烟和使用电子烟戒烟的原因及帮助。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2015 Mar;29(1):114-21. doi: 10.1037/adb0000025. Epub 2014 Sep 1.
本文引用的文献
1
Lifetime characteristics of participants and non-participants in a smoking cessation trial: implications for external validity and public health impact.戒烟试验中参与者和非参与者的终生特征：对外部有效性和公共卫生影响的意义。
Ann Behav Med. 2008 Jun;35(3):295-307. doi: 10.1007/s12160-008-9031-1. Epub 2008 Apr 15.
2
Can we trust national smoking prevalence figures? Discrepancies between biochemically assessed and self-reported smoking rates in three countries.我们能相信各国的吸烟流行率数据吗？三个国家生化评估吸烟率与自我报告吸烟率之间的差异。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007 Apr;16(4):820-2. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0679.
3
Participation in population studies.参与人群研究。
Epidemiology. 2006 May;17(3):252-4. doi: 10.1097/01.ede.0000209441.24307.92.
4
Defining quit attempts: what difference does a day make?定义戒烟尝试：一天的差异有多大？
Addiction. 2005 Feb;100(2):257-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00952.x.
5
Data to estimate the similarity of tobacco research samples to intended populations.用于估计烟草研究样本与目标人群相似性的数据。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2004 Feb;6(1):177-9. doi: 10.1080/14622200310001656993.
6
Hardening and the hard-core smoker: concepts, evidence, and implications.成瘾与重度吸烟者：概念、证据及影响
Nicotine Tob Res. 2003 Feb;5(1):37-48. doi: 10.1080/1462220021000060428.
7
Do volunteer subjects bias clinical trials?
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1989 Oct;9(5):321-7.
8
Telephone versus face-to-face interviewing for household drug use surveys.用于家庭药物使用调查的电话访谈与面对面访谈
Int J Addict. 1992 Jan;27(1):71-91. doi: 10.3109/10826089109063463.
Zotero 插件