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创伤后青少年的诊断实践:临床医生是否结合症状量表结果?

Diagnostic practices for traumatized youths: do clinicians incorporate symptom scale results?

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124-0751, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2009 Dec;45(6):497-507. doi: 10.1007/s10597-009-9258-8. Epub 2009 Dec 2.

Abstract

Clinician generated diagnoses are subject to heuristic biases, and structured diagnostic interviews are useful but costly diagnostic aids. Because dimensional rating scales may hold potential to improve diagnostic practices in community mental health settings, we examined how community clinicians incorporate the results of the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC; Briere 1996) into their diagnostic practices. Results suggest clinicians may attend to the TSCC anxiety and depression scores, but most scales agreed poorly with diagnoses assigned. While dimensional rating scales do hold potential as diagnostic aids, additional work on how to increase their utility to clinicians is needed.

摘要

临床医生生成的诊断结果容易受到启发式偏差的影响,而结构化的诊断访谈虽然有用,但成本较高。由于维度评分量表可能有助于改善社区心理健康环境中的诊断实践,我们研究了社区临床医生如何将儿童创伤症状清单(Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children,TSCC;Briere 1996)的结果纳入其诊断实践。结果表明,临床医生可能会关注 TSCC 的焦虑和抑郁评分,但大多数量表与诊断结果的一致性较差。虽然维度评分量表确实具有作为诊断辅助工具的潜力,但需要进一步研究如何提高其对临床医生的实用性。

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