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[新疆维吾尔族和汉族中老年人群中心性肥胖状况调查]

[Survey on central obesity among middle-aged and elderly people of Uygurs and Hans ethnicities in Xinjiang].

作者信息

Zhou Xiao-Hui, Zhang Dian, Maimaitiming Gulizhaer, Li Li, Hao Chen-Guang

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Jul;30(7):692-4.

PMID:19957592
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study central obesity among middle-aged and elderly residents of Xinjiang Uygur and Han ethnicities, living in rural and urban areas.

METHODS

Multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling approaches were adopted to collect data from 6 areas in Southern, Eastern, Northern Xinjiang and Urumqi city community, from July of 2005 to June of 2007.

RESULTS

8284 people were investigated to have found that the crude prevalence rate and the adjusted standardized incidence were 50.11% and 55.40% respectively, on central obesity. The figures were higher than the national level, according to the 2000 census age composition of Xinjiang. The prevalence rate of central obesity was higher in males than in females (P<0.05) higher in residents of Uygur than in Han ethnicities (P<0.05). The prevalent rates of the central obesity hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia were higher than those of non-obese ones (P<0.05).

CONCLUSION

The standardized prevalence rates of central obesity in residents with Xinjiang Uygur and Han ethnicities were higher than data from the national statistics. Differences were found in ethnicity, gender and age. The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia in people having central obesity were higher than the non-obese ones.

摘要

目的

研究新疆城乡维吾尔族和汉族中老年居民的中心性肥胖情况。

方法

采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,于2005年7月至2007年6月从新疆南部、东部、北部6个地区及乌鲁木齐市社区收集数据。

结果

共调查8284人,发现中心性肥胖的粗患病率和调整后的标准化发病率分别为50.11%和55.40%。根据2000年新疆人口普查年龄构成,这些数字高于全国水平。中心性肥胖的患病率男性高于女性(P<0.05),维吾尔族居民高于汉族(P<0.05)。中心性肥胖合并高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常的患病率高于非肥胖者(P<0.05)。

结论

新疆维吾尔族和汉族居民中心性肥胖的标准化患病率高于全国统计数据。在种族、性别和年龄方面存在差异。中心性肥胖人群的高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常患病率高于非肥胖者。

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