[新疆汉族、维吾尔族和哈萨克族成年人超重与肥胖的患病率]

[Prevalence on overweight and obesity in Han, Uygur and Hazakh in adults from Xinjiang].

作者信息

Liu Cheng, Ma Xiang, Ma Yi-tong, Liu Fen, Yang Yi-ning, Huang Ding, Li Xiao-mei, Huang Ying, Chen You, Chen Bang-dang, Xie Xiang

机构信息

Department of Cardiology of the First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Oct;31(10):1139-43.

PMID:21162817

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the prevalence and distributing feature of overweight and obesity in Han, Uygur and Hazakh population in adults from Xinjiang.

METHODS

Four-stage selected random samples with maternal age at 35 or over were used to analyze the prevalence and distributing feature of self-reported congestive heart failure in different nationalities, age, sex. The sampled adult population were collected from 6 localities (Urumqi, Kelamayi, Fukang, the Turfan Basin locality, Hetian locality, Yili Hazakh autonomous prefecture), 23 municipalities and 7 locality and 5 autonomous counties in Xinjiang.

RESULTS

16 460 people were surveyed. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 36.1% and 26.9% in Han, Uygur and Hazakh population in Xinjiang, respectively from February, 2007. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 41.4% and 18.4% in Han population, 34.9% and 28.9% in Uygur population, but 32.8% and 40.1% in Hazakh population. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity was higher in males (χ(2) = 135.00, P < 0.05). The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were different between different ethnic groups (χ(2) = 338.232, P < 0.05). The prevalence of overweight was highest in Han population, with the highest seen in Hazakh population. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were increasing with age (χ(2) = 246.80, P < 0.05). The overweight rate in 45-54 year olds and the obesity rate in 55-64 year olds reached their peak values. Results from logistic regression model analyses indicated that the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Xinjiang were statistically associated with age, educational level, jobs, smoking and alcohol consumption.

CONCLUSION

The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were much higher in the population of Xinjiang but different among ethnicities. The prevalence of overweight was the highest in Han male population and the rate of obesity in Hazakh male population was the highest.

摘要

目的

调查新疆汉族、维吾尔族和哈萨克族成年人群超重与肥胖的患病率及分布特征。

方法

采用四阶段随机抽样，选取年龄在35岁及以上的成年人群，分析不同民族、年龄、性别的自报充血性心力衰竭的患病率及分布特征。抽样的成年人群来自新疆6个地区（乌鲁木齐、克拉玛依、阜康、吐鲁番地区、和田地区、伊犁哈萨克自治州）、23个市以及7个地区和5个自治县。

结果

共调查16460人。2007年2月以来，新疆汉族、维吾尔族和哈萨克族人群超重患病率分别为36.1%，肥胖患病率分别为26.9%。汉族人群超重患病率为41.4%，肥胖患病率为18.4%；维吾尔族人群超重患病率为34.9%，肥胖患病率为28.9%；哈萨克族人群超重患病率为32.8%，肥胖患病率为40.1%。男性超重与肥胖患病率更高（χ(2)=135.00，P<0.05）。不同民族间超重与肥胖患病率存在差异（χ(2)=338.232，P<0.05）。汉族人群超重患病率最高，哈萨克族人群肥胖患病率最高。超重与肥胖患病率随年龄增长而升高（χ(2)=246.80，P<0.05）。45-54岁人群超重率及55-64岁人群肥胖率达到峰值。Logistic回归模型分析结果表明，新疆超重与肥胖患病率与年龄、文化程度、职业、吸烟及饮酒有关。