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血液恶性肿瘤研究网络(HMRN):一种基于人群的流行病学和卫生服务研究的新信息策略。

The Haematological Malignancy Research Network (HMRN): a new information strategy for population based epidemiology and health service research.

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK.

出版信息

Br J Haematol. 2010 Mar;148(5):739-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.08010.x. Epub 2009 Dec 1.

Abstract

The Haematological Malignancy Research Network (HMRN) was established in 2004 to provide robust generalizable data to inform clinical practice and research. It comprises an ongoing population-based cohort of patients newly diagnosed by a single integrated haematopathology laboratory in two adjacent UK Cancer Networks (population 3.6 million). With an emphasis on primary-source data, prognostic factors, sequential treatment/response history, and socio-demographic details are recorded to clinical trial standards. Data on 8131 patients diagnosed over the 4 years 2004-08 are examined here using the latest World Health Organization classification. HMRN captures all diagnoses (adult and paediatric) and the diagnostic age ranged from 4 weeks to 99 years (median 70.4 years). In line with published estimates, first-line clinical trial entry varied widely by disease subtype and age, falling from 59.5% in those aged <15 years to 1.9% in those aged over 75 years - underscoring the need for contextual population-based treatment and response data of the type collected by HMRN. The critical importance of incorporating molecular and prognostic markers into comparative survival analyses is illustrated with reference to diffuse-large B-cell lymphoma, acute myeloid leukaemia and myeloma. With respect to aetiology, several descriptive factors are highlighted and discussed, including the unexplained male predominance evident for most subtypes across all ages.

摘要

血液恶性肿瘤研究网络(HMRN)成立于 2004 年,旨在提供强大的可推广数据,为临床实践和研究提供信息。它由一个在两个相邻的英国癌症网络中由单个综合血液病理学实验室新诊断的患者的正在进行的基于人群的队列组成(人口 360 万)。该网络强调原始数据,按照临床试验标准记录预后因素、序贯治疗/反应史以及社会人口统计学细节。本文使用最新的世界卫生组织分类,对 2004-08 年的 4 年内诊断的 8131 名患者的数据进行了检查。HMRN 捕获了所有诊断(成人和儿科),诊断年龄从 4 周到 99 岁(中位数为 70.4 岁)。与已发表的估计一致,一线临床试验入组因疾病亚型和年龄而异,从<15 岁的 59.5%降至>75 岁的 1.9%——强调需要根据 HMRN 收集的情况对人群进行治疗和反应数据。通过参考弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤、急性髓系白血病和骨髓瘤,说明了将分子和预后标志物纳入比较生存分析的重要性。关于病因,强调并讨论了几个描述性因素,包括在所有年龄段的大多数亚型中都存在的未解释的男性优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e41/3066245/be4688a0da5b/bjh0148-0739-f1.jpg

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