ServiceNet Outpatient Clinic, Psychiatry Medication Service, Northampton, Massachusetts, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2009 Nov-Dec;58(3):267-75. doi: 10.1080/07448480903297546.
In 1910, the first college mental health service sought to help college students with personality development and building a healthy mind. In 1920, the meeting that founded the American College Health Association (ACHA) identified "mental hygiene" as important, although a separate Mental Health Section was not established in ACHA until 1957. Between 1920 and 1960, a series of national meetings helped define the role and functioning of college mental health and counseling services. Most colleges employed a multidisciplinary staff of psychologists, psychiatric social workers, and psychiatrists to provide clinical services for students and consultation and education for faculty and staff. Mental health services on college campuses grew rapidly in the 1960s and 1970s, leading to discussions in the late 20th century of the use of brief psychotherapies, prevention and treatment of drug and alcohol abuse, prevention of suicide and homicide, the use of psychotropic medications, and effective campus interventions.
1910 年，第一家高校心理健康服务机构旨在帮助大学生进行人格发展和培养健康心态。1920 年，成立美国高校健康协会（ACHA）的会议强调了“心理健康”的重要性，尽管直到 1957 年 ACHA 才设立单独的心理健康分会。在 1920 年至 1960 年期间，一系列全国性会议帮助确定了高校心理健康和咨询服务的角色和功能。大多数学院聘请了由心理学家、精神科社会工作者和精神科医生组成的多学科团队，为学生提供临床服务，并为教职员工提供咨询和教育。20 世纪后期，高校心理健康服务在 20 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代迅速发展，促使人们讨论了简短心理疗法的应用、药物和酒精滥用的预防和治疗、自杀和他杀的预防、精神药物的使用以及有效的校园干预措施。
