Ausserhofer Dietmar, Mantovan Franco, Innerhofer Esther, Götsch Ingrid, Ploner Elfriede, Them Christa
Institut für Pflegewissenschaft/Unversität Basel.
Pflege Z. 2009 Nov;62(11):678-82.
Within the framework of a pilot project in the sanitary district of Bruneck (sanitary establishment of South Tyrol), the concept of care management is being investigated both practically and scientifically for informal caregivers of elderly people in need of care since 2009 the results of the qualitative assessment of the homecare situation. The assessment before the intervention will form the basis for further design and implementation of individual stress-reducing and supportive offers for the informal caregivers. Using a semi structured interview guideline twelve problem-centered interviews with informal caregivers were conducted and analysed according to Mayring's content analysis technique (2007). Informal caregivers are exposed to burdens in social, physical and mental areas. Own resources, family ties and support reduce stress and burdens caused by the homecare situation. The need of individual and continuous support of families and implications for further measures of care management can be deduced from the results. There is a need of support in the areas coping strategies, empowerment and direct stress reduction with regard to the homecare situation through education, training, counselling and the interconnection of social and health services.
在布伦内克卫生区（南蒂罗尔卫生机构）的一个试点项目框架内，自2009年以来，针对需要护理的老年人的非正式护理人员，从实践和科学两方面对护理管理概念进行了研究，得出了家庭护理状况定性评估的结果。干预前的评估将为进一步设计和实施针对非正式护理人员的个体减压和支持措施奠定基础。使用半结构化访谈指南，对非正式护理人员进行了12次以问题为中心的访谈，并根据迈林的内容分析技术（2007年）进行了分析。非正式护理人员在社会、身体和心理方面承受着负担。自身资源、家庭关系和支持可减轻家庭护理状况造成的压力和负担。从结果中可以推断出家庭对个体和持续支持的需求以及对护理管理进一步措施的影响。在应对策略、赋权以及通过教育、培训、咨询以及社会和卫生服务的相互联系直接减轻家庭护理状况带来的压力等方面存在支持需求。
