Wahlqvist Mark L, Kuo Ken N
Division of Health Policy Research and Development, Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, No. 35, Keyan Road, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2009;18(4):472-9.
There are growing concerns about the health impacts of climate change with ecosystem degradation and global warming, finite reserves of non-renewable energy, water shortages in food-producing regions, limits to contemporary agriculture with its dependence on exhaustible petrochemical nitrogen and rock phosphate fertilizers, and failure of the global financial system. To date, health security has meant attention to safe environments especially water, sanitation and waste disposal; and access to health care and its affordability. Its dependency on food security (safety, sufficiency, sustainability, and satisfaction which requires diversity and quality) has been under-estimated because the current and imminent risks have increased and extended to more populations, because these may be less tractable and because the nature, extent and dynamics of nutritionally-related health are better appreciated. As a step towards more collaborative food and health systems, the National Health Research Institutes in Taiwan has created an interdisciplinary Nutrition Consortium (NC) with research and policy agendas. The NC held a food in Health Security (FIHS) in the Asia Pacific region roundtable in conjunction with the World Vegetable Center based in Tainan, supported by the National Science Council and Academia Sinica in Taiwan and the Australian Academies of Science and of Science Technology and Engineering, August 2-5th 2009 in Taiwan. A FIHS Network is being established to further the initiative. It should form part of the broader Human Security agenda.
随着生态系统退化、全球变暖、不可再生能源储备有限、粮食产区水资源短缺、当代农业依赖不可持续的石化氮和磷矿石肥料以及全球金融系统失灵,人们对气候变化对健康的影响日益担忧。迄今为止,健康安全意味着关注安全的环境,尤其是水、卫生设施和废物处理;以及获得医疗保健及其可承受性。其对粮食安全(安全、充足、可持续性以及需要多样性和质量的满意度)的依赖一直被低估,因为当前和迫在眉睫的风险已经增加并扩大到更多人群,因为这些风险可能更难处理,而且与营养相关的健康的性质、程度和动态变化得到了更好的认识。作为迈向更具协作性的粮食和健康系统的一步,台湾的国家卫生研究院创建了一个具有研究和政策议程的跨学科营养联盟(NC)。2009年8月2日至5日,NC在台湾国家科学委员会、台湾中央研究院以及澳大利亚科学院、科学技术与工程院的支持下,与位于台南的世界蔬菜中心联合举办了亚太地区粮食与健康安全(FIHS)圆桌会议。目前正在建立一个FIHS网络以推进这一倡议。它应成为更广泛的人类安全议程的一部分。