Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2010 Dec;14(6):1227-36. doi: 10.1007/s10461-009-9648-5.
This review systematically examines the empirical evidence regarding the association between alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors and outcomes among the Chinese population in mainland, China. Articles published in English (n = 11) and in Chinese (n = 7) from 1980 to 2008 documented consistent associations between alcohol use and several sexual risk behaviors, sexual coercion, sexual violence, and HIV/STIs across both the general population and high-risk groups, except for men having sex with men. This review suggests that alcohol use is associated with diverse sexual risk behaviors and outcomes across a variety of social groups in China, consistent with the evidence from the Western countries and Sub-Saharan Africa. Alcohol use is an important but under-researched correlate of sexual risk behaviors and outcomes in China. This review indicates the importance of research assessing alcohol use among both genders and with standardized measures, and suggests the importance of integrating alcohol use control in sexual risk reduction and prevention efforts in China.
本综述系统地考察了中国大陆人群中饮酒与性行为风险及后果之间关系的实证证据。1980 年至 2008 年间发表的英文文献（n=11）和中文文献（n=7）表明，除男男性行为者外，饮酒与多种性行为风险行为、性胁迫、性暴力以及艾滋病毒/性传播感染在普通人群和高危人群中均存在关联。本综述表明，在中国的各种社会群体中，饮酒与多种性行为风险行为和后果有关，这与西方国家和撒哈拉以南非洲的证据一致。饮酒是中国性行为风险行为和后果的一个重要但研究不足的相关因素。本综述表明，评估两性饮酒情况并采用标准化措施进行研究非常重要，此外，在中国的性风险减少和预防工作中，将饮酒控制纳入其中也非常重要。
