Istituto Nazionale di Statistica - ISTAT, Rome, Italy.
Disabil Rehabil. 2009;31 Suppl 1:S22-39. doi: 10.3109/09638280903317914.
The new approach suggested by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides an opportunity to address the policies and actions in favour of people with a disability. From a statistics point of view, the ICF represents also a new tool to improve the harmonisation and the comparison between international data across populations and sectors. The Disability Information System (SID) Project started in 2000 following a convention between the current Ministry of Social Solidarity and Istat in implementation of article 41-bis of Law 162/98. The system provides statistical information on disability by integrating and coordinating data sources available on this matter in Italy and establishing new sources that are suitable for making up for the current information gaps. This System has made some steps forward to promote greater integration of the sources, but further efforts must be made in terms of the quality of the data gathered and on the reorganisation and integration of currently available informative flows. The purpose of this article is to analyse the work done in the last decade by the Italian National Institute of Statistics, at national and international level, to adapt the information produced to the developing information needs.
国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)所提出的新方法为有利于残疾人的政策和行动提供了一个机会。从统计学的角度来看,ICF 也是一个改进人口和部门之间国际数据协调和比较的新工具。残疾信息系统(SID)项目于 2000 年启动,这是现任社会团结部与意大利国家统计局根据 1998 年第 162 号法律第 41 条之二的规定达成的一项公约。该系统通过整合和协调意大利在残疾问题上现有的数据源,并建立新的数据源,为弥补当前信息差距提供了统计信息。该系统在促进数据源的更大整合方面取得了一些进展,但在收集数据的质量以及对现有信息流的重组和整合方面,还需要进一步努力。本文旨在分析意大利国家统计局在过去十年中在国家和国际层面所做的工作,以适应不断发展的信息需求来调整所产生的信息。