Heusser R, Steffen R, Mächler R, Fuchs E
Abteilung für Epidemiologie und Prävention übertragbarer Krankheiten, Universität Zürich.
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1991 Jan 22;80(4):49-52.
For successful malaria prophylaxis, future travelers need to be informed about the risks of infection and about systematic measures to be taken against mosquito bites. For visits in areas of high transmission, continuous chemoprophylaxis is recommended, whereas in regions with low transmission a stand-by medication for self-therapy is sufficient. Each of these four measures has some problems which are discussed here in addition to the recently published recommendations by the Swiss Working Group for Medical Advice to Travelers.
为成功预防疟疾,需要让未来的旅行者了解感染风险以及针对蚊虫叮咬应采取的系统措施。对于前往高传播地区的旅行,建议进行持续化学预防,而在低传播地区,备用自我治疗药物就足够了。除了瑞士旅行者医疗咨询工作组最近发布的建议外,这四项措施中的每一项都存在一些问题,本文将对此进行讨论。