预制门有利于树突状细胞进入输入淋巴管。

Preformed portals facilitate dendritic cell entry into afferent lymphatic vessels.

机构信息

Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Hofschneider Group Leukocyte Migration, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.

出版信息

J Exp Med. 2009 Dec 21;206(13):2925-35. doi: 10.1084/jem.20091739. Epub 2009 Dec 7.

Abstract

Although both processes occur at similar rates, leukocyte extravasation from the blood circulation is well investigated, whereas intravasation into lymphatic vessels has hardly been studied. In contrast to a common assumption-that intra- and extravasation follow similar molecular principles-we previously showed that lymphatic entry of dendritic cells (DCs) does not require integrin-mediated adhesive interactions. In this study, we demonstrate that DC-entry is also independent of pericellular proteolysis, raising the question of whether lymphatic vessels offer preexisting entry routes. We find that the perilymphatic basement membrane of initial lymphatic vessels is discontinuous and therefore leaves gaps for entering cells. Using a newly developed in situ live cell imaging approach that allows us to dynamically visualize the cells and their extracellular environment, we demonstrate that DCs enter through these discontinuities, which are transiently mechanically dilated by the passaging cells. We further show that penetration of the underlying lymphatic endothelial layer occurs through flap valves lacking continuous intercellular junctions. Together, we demonstrate free cellular communication between interstitium and lymphatic lumen.

摘要

尽管这两个过程发生的速度相似,但白细胞从血液循环中的渗出已经得到了很好的研究,而进入淋巴管的内渗几乎没有被研究过。与一个常见的假设——即内渗和外渗遵循相似的分子原理相反——我们之前表明,树突状细胞(DC)进入淋巴管不需要整合素介导的黏附相互作用。在这项研究中,我们证明 DC 的进入也不依赖于细胞周蛋白水解,这就提出了一个问题,即淋巴管是否提供了预先存在的进入途径。我们发现,初始淋巴管的周细胞基膜是不连续的,因此为进入细胞留下了空隙。我们使用一种新开发的原位活细胞成像方法,可以动态观察细胞及其细胞外环境,我们证明 DC 通过这些不连续性进入,这些不连续性被通过的细胞短暂地机械扩张。我们进一步表明,穿过下面的淋巴管内皮层的穿透是通过缺乏连续细胞间连接的瓣状阀发生的。总之,我们证明了间质和淋巴管腔之间的自由细胞通讯。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9e2/2806476/fb630a281f43/JEM_20091739_RGB_Fig1.jpg

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