Sawyer Neroli
School of Behavioural and Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Ballarat, Mount Helen, Vic 3352, Australia.
J Law Med. 2009 Oct;17(2):270-9.
In Australia there is no federal legislation limiting the use of donor sperm. However, it is important to place limits on the multiple use of sperm donors to reduce the risk of inadvertent half-sibling mating between the offspring of anonymous donors and to control for the consequences of contact between identity-release donors and their donor-inseminated offspring. A nationally mandated donor registry should be established to enable, first, the calculation of updated variable values for use in the development and implementation of a predictive model to estimate the probability of half-siblings mating and provide policy-makers with empirical evidence to inform the setting of anonymous donor limits; and secondly, the linking of identity-release donors to their donor-inseminated offspring and an investigation into the psychosocial consequences of that linking so as to be able to implement suitable donor limits as well as management strategies and support systems for these new "extended families" within the donor insemination network.
在澳大利亚，没有联邦立法限制供体精子的使用。然而，对精子供体的多次使用加以限制很重要，以降低匿名供体的后代之间意外同父异母或同母异父交配的风险，并控制身份可公开供体与其通过供精人工授精出生的后代之间接触的后果。应建立一个全国性强制供体登记处，首先用于计算更新后的变量值，以用于开发和实施预测模型，估计同父异母或同母异父交配的概率，并为政策制定者提供实证证据，以便确定匿名供体的限制；其次用于将身份可公开供体与其通过供精人工授精出生的后代进行关联，并调查这种关联的心理社会后果，从而能够实施合适的供体限制以及针对供精人工授精网络内这些新“大家庭”的管理策略和支持系统。
