美国和俄罗斯青少年样本中的社会自我控制、寻求刺激与物质使用情况
Social self-control, sensation seeking and substance use in samples of US and Russian adolescents.
作者信息
Pokhrel Pallav, Sussman Steve, Sun Ping, Kniazer Vadim, Masagutov Radik
机构信息
Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, University of Southern California, Alhambra, CA 91803, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2010 May-Jun;34(3):374-84. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.34.3.12.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the relations of social self-control and sensation seeking with substance use across samples of US and Russian adolescents.
METHODS
Cross-sectional data were obtained from 362 tenth-graders from Ufa, Russia, and 965 tenth-graders from California.
RESULTS
Lack of social self-control was significantly related with higher alcohol and hard drug use in the Russian sample and higher cigarette use in the US sample. Higher sensation-seeking showed significant associations with higher cigarette and alcohol use in the Russian sample and higher alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use in the US sample.
CONCLUSION
As with US adolescents, prevention programs for Russian adolescents may also benefit from being tailored to higher sensation-seekers and including self-control skills training.
目的
比较美国和俄罗斯青少年样本中社会自我控制与感觉寻求与物质使用之间的关系。
方法
横断面数据来自俄罗斯乌法的362名十年级学生和加利福尼亚的965名十年级学生。
结果
在俄罗斯样本中，缺乏社会自我控制与较高的酒精和硬性毒品使用显著相关，在美国样本中与较高的香烟使用显著相关。较高的感觉寻求在俄罗斯样本中与较高的香烟和酒精使用显著相关，在美国样本中与较高的酒精、大麻和硬性毒品使用显著相关。
结论
与美国青少年一样，俄罗斯青少年的预防项目也可能受益于针对高感觉寻求者进行调整，并包括自我控制技能培训。
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