Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Christies gate 12, Bergen, Norway.
Conscious Cogn. 2010 Mar;19(1):475-7. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2009.11.004. Epub 2009 Dec 9.
We address some concerns related to the use of post-trial attribution judgments, originally developed for artificial grammar learning (AGL), during the version of the serial reaction time (SRT) task used by Fu, Dienes, and Fu (2010). In particular, intuition attributions, which are central to Fu et al.'s arguments, seem problematic: This attribution is likely to be made when stimuli contain several competing sources of information to which subjective feelings could be attributed. The interpretation of intuition attributions in Fu et al.'s SRT generation task is problematic because the procedure involved a 2-element sequence where items varied only in position. In our view, responses categorised as intuitions might have been a variety of guess response where neither judgement knowledge nor structural knowledge were conscious. The results would then be compatible with previous findings showing that people can control the use of unconscious structural knowledge even when judgement knowledge is unconscious.
我们解决了与使用事后归因判断相关的一些问题,这些判断最初是为人工语法学习(AGL)开发的,用于 Fu、Dienes 和 Fu(2010)使用的序列反应时间(SRT)任务版本。特别是,Fu 等人的论点的核心——直觉归因似乎存在问题:当刺激包含几个相互竞争的信息源时,可能会做出这种归因,而主观感受可以归因于这些信息源。在 Fu 等人的 SRT 生成任务中,直觉归因的解释存在问题,因为所涉及的程序是一个只有两个元素的序列,其中项目仅在位置上有所变化。在我们看来,被归类为直觉的反应可能是各种猜测反应,其中判断知识和结构知识都不是有意识的。这样的结果与之前的发现是一致的,即人们可以控制无意识结构知识的使用,即使判断知识是无意识的。