Adkins E R
Rehabil Nurs. 1991 Mar-Apr;16(2):74-6. doi: 10.1002/j.2048-7940.1991.tb01183.x.
Communication is a universal, dynamic process by which human beings exchange ideas and express needs. Strokes are a major cause of impaired communication, and rehabilitation nurses work closely with these clients and their families to help them cope with deficits, especially aphasia. This article defines speech and language and their physiological and psychosocial aspects, as well as three types of aphasia. Finally, nursing interventions for clients with impaired communication are suggested.
沟通是一个普遍的、动态的过程,通过这个过程人类交流思想并表达需求。中风是导致沟通障碍的主要原因之一,康复护士与这些患者及其家属密切合作,帮助他们应对各种功能缺陷,尤其是失语症。本文定义了言语和语言及其生理和心理社会方面,以及三种失语症类型。最后,针对沟通障碍患者提出了护理干预措施。