Exercise and Sport Science, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
Physiol Behav. 2010 Mar 3;99(3):269-75. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.12.003. Epub 2009 Dec 18.
Despite the important role of temperature regulation in human behavior, it is frequently overlooked as a thermoregulatory response during both rest and exercise. During rest, the initiation of thermoregulatory behavior is preceded by changes in thermal comfort/sensation, with the temperature of the skin playing a vital signaling role. This behavior maintains heat balance and prevents the activation of autonomic thermoregulatory responses. Recently, self-paced exercise in the heat has been used as a thermo-behavioral model and accordingly, reductions in exercise work-rate in the heat appear sufficient to maintain regulation. Similar to rest, this behavior is mediated by elevations in skin temperature, however the perception of effort appears to be the perceptual trigger.
尽管温度调节在人类行为中起着重要作用，但在休息和运动期间，它通常被忽视为一种体温调节反应。在休息时，体温调节行为的开始先于热舒适/感觉的变化，皮肤温度起着至关重要的信号作用。这种行为维持热量平衡，防止自主体温调节反应的激活。最近，在热环境中自主调节运动已被用作体温行为模型，因此，在热环境中降低运动工作率似乎足以维持调节。与休息类似，这种行为受皮肤温度升高的调节，但努力感似乎是感知触发因素。
