处理人类咬伤。
Managing human bites.
作者信息
Patil Pradnya D, Panchabhai Tanmay S, Galwankar Sagar C
机构信息
Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
出版信息
J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2009 Sep;2(3):186-90. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.55331.
Abstract
Human bites are frequently overlooked in making a diagnosis in the emergency room. They are particularly notorious due to the polymicrobial nature of human saliva inoculated in the wound and the risk they pose for transmission of infectious diseases. Early treatment, appropriate prophylaxis and surgical evaluation are the key to achieving desired treatment outcomes. Through this article, we have tried to summarize the diagnostic features, complications as well as the recommended treatment alternatives for human bites based on the current available evidence.
摘要
在急诊室进行诊断时，人类咬伤常常被忽视。由于伤口中接种的人类唾液具有多种微生物的特性以及它们所带来的传染病传播风险，人类咬伤尤其声名狼藉。早期治疗、适当的预防措施和外科评估是实现理想治疗效果的关键。通过本文，我们试图根据现有证据总结人类咬伤的诊断特征、并发症以及推荐的治疗方案。
相似文献
1
Managing human bites.处理人类咬伤。
J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2009 Sep;2(3):186-90. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.55331.
2
The karapandzic flap in lower lip reconstruction.下唇重建中的卡拉潘齐克皮瓣。
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2015 Mar;14(Suppl 1):421-5. doi: 10.1007/s12663-014-0655-3. Epub 2014 Jul 11.
3
Treating mammalian bite wounds.治疗哺乳动物咬伤伤口。
J Clin Pharm Ther. 2000 Apr;25(2):85-99. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2710.2000.00274.x.
4
[Dog, cat and human bites].[狗、猫与人咬伤]
Praxis (Bern 1994). 1998 May 20;87(21):716-8.
5
Maxillofacial injuries due to animal bites.动物咬伤导致的颌面损伤。
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2015 Jun;14(2):142-53. doi: 10.1007/s12663-013-0593-5. Epub 2013 Oct 10.
6
Human and other mammalian bite injuries of the hand: evaluation and management.手部的人类及其他哺乳动物咬伤：评估与处理
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Jan;23(1):47-57. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-23-01-47.
7
Human and Animal Bites.人和动物咬伤
Pediatr Rev. 2018 Oct;39(10):490-500. doi: 10.1542/pir.2017-0212.
8
Dog, cat, and human bites: a review.犬、猫和人类咬伤：综述
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995 Dec;33(6):1019-29. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(95)90296-1.
9
Bite wounds. Early treatment and prophylaxis against infectious complications.
Postgrad Med. 1997 Apr;101(4):243-4, 246-52, 254. doi: 10.3810/pgm.1997.04.207.
10
Management of mammalian bites.哺乳动物咬伤的处理
Aust Fam Physician. 2009 Nov;38(11):868-74.
引用本文的文献
1
Inhibitory effects against zoonotic bacteria by ointment and effects to dog wound.软膏对人畜共患病细菌的抑制作用及其对犬伤口的影响。
J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2024 Jul-Sep;15(3):156-160. doi: 10.4103/JAPTR.JAPTR_97_24. Epub 2024 Jul 22.
2
[Trauma surgical relevance of bite injuries by animals and humans].[动物和人类咬伤的创伤外科相关性]
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2024 Jul;127(7):531-542. doi: 10.1007/s00113-024-01441-1. Epub 2024 Jun 17.
3
Packing a Punch: Fight Bite Induced Septic Joint.重拳出击：斗殴咬伤引发的化脓性关节
Cureus. 2022 Oct 27;14(10):e30765. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30765. eCollection 2022 Oct.
4
The "Fight Bite" Saline Joint Loading Test: Effectiveness in Detecting Simulated Traumatic Metacarpophalangeal Arthrotomies.“搏击咬伤”盐水关节加载试验：检测模拟创伤性掌指关节关节切开术的有效性。
Hand (N Y). 2023 Jul;18(5):792-797. doi: 10.1177/15589447211068184. Epub 2022 Jan 7.
5
The Hand and Wrist Examination for Video Telehealth Encounters.视频远程医疗会诊中的手部和腕部检查
HSS J. 2021 Feb;17(1):70-74. doi: 10.1177/1556331620975341. Epub 2021 Feb 21.
6
Human bite wounds as a portal of entry for infective endocarditis and purulent pericarditis: a very rare association.人类咬伤伤口作为感染性心内膜炎和化脓性心包炎的感染途径：一种非常罕见的关联。
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Apr 9;14(4):e241264. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-241264.
7
HIV transmission by human bite: a case report and review of the literature-implications for post-exposure prophylaxis.人类咬伤导致 HIV 传播：病例报告及文献复习——对暴露后预防的启示。
Infection. 2020 Dec;48(6):949-954. doi: 10.1007/s15010-020-01477-6. Epub 2020 Jul 26.
8
Fournier's Gangrene of the Penis following a Human Bite Wound.人咬伤后阴茎的福尼尔坏疽
Case Rep Urol. 2018 Oct 25;2018:9798607. doi: 10.1155/2018/9798607. eCollection 2018.
9
The Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on a Large Composite Graft in an Ear Amputated by a Human Bite.高压氧疗法对人咬伤致耳离断大型复合组织移植的影响
Arch Plast Surg. 2017 Nov;44(6):568-570. doi: 10.5999/aps.2016.02152. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
本文引用的文献
1
Necrotizing fasciitis resulting from human bites: A report of two cases of disease caused by group A streptococcus.由人咬伤引起的坏死性筋膜炎：两例 A 组链球菌引起的疾病报告。
Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2005 Jul;16(4):221-4. doi: 10.1155/2005/706238.
2
Factors associated with delay to emergency department presentation, antibiotic usage and admission for human bite injuries.与人类咬伤伤者前往急诊科就诊延迟、抗生素使用及住院相关的因素。
CJEM. 2007 Nov;9(6):441-8. doi: 10.1017/s1481803500015475.
3
The human bite injury: a clinical audit and discussion regarding the management of this alcohol fuelled phenomenon.
Emerg Med J. 2007 Jul;24(7):455-8. doi: 10.1136/emj.2006.045054.
4
A tooth in the hand is worth a washout in the operating theater.手中的一颗牙胜过手术室里的一次失败。 （此翻译仅供参考，该表述可能在医学语境中有特定含义，其确切意思需结合专业背景进一步理解）
J Trauma. 2007 Jun;62(6):1531-2. doi: 10.1097/01.TA.0000261348.51768.01.
5
Use of appropriate antimicrobials in wound management.在伤口处理中使用适当的抗菌药物。
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2007 Feb;25(1):159-76. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2007.01.007.
6
Emergency management of difficult wounds: part I.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2007 Feb;25(1):101-21. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2007.01.003.
7
Assessing risks of human immunodeficiency virus transmission by human bite injuries.评估人类咬伤导致人类免疫缺陷病毒传播的风险。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Jun;117(7):2538-9. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000219991.22903.eb.
8
Delayed healing human bite wounds of the orofacial area managed with immediate primary closure: treatment rationale.采用一期直接缝合处理的口腔颌面部延迟愈合人类咬伤伤口：治疗原理
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005 Sep;63(9):1391-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2005.05.165.
9
Facial bite wounds: management update.面部咬伤：管理更新
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005 Jul;34(5):464-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2005.04.001.
10
Hospital management of animal and human bites.
J Hosp Infect. 2005 Sep;61(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2005.02.007.
Zotero 插件