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颈部Ⅱ区锐器伤与空肠造口喂养的优势

Cut throat zone II neck injury and advantage of a feeding jejunostomy.

作者信息

Darlong Laleng M, Shunyu Neizekhotuo B, Das Rubul, Mallik Saikat

机构信息

Department of Surgery, North East Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS), Shillong, Meghalaya - 793 018, India.

出版信息

J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2009 Sep;2(3):213-5. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.55353.

Abstract

Penetrating neck injuries account for 5-10% of trauma cases and are potentially life threatening. We report a case of cut- throat zone II neck injury in a 45-year-old male extending up to posterior pharyngeal wall and exposing the underlying cervical vertebra. Tracheostomy was done and wound repair was started from the posterior aspect in layers using 3-0 Vicryl. Intraoperatively, a conscious decision was taken for a feeding jejunostomy for postoperative feeding, which was likely to be prolonged, in view of sensory-nerve damage along the transected pharynx. Prolonged use of Nasogastric tube for postoperative feeding was thus avoided and the discomfort, risk of aspiration and foreign body at injury site eliminated. One week postoperative, the patient experienced severe bouts of coughing and restlessness on oral intake; during this period enteral nutrition was maintained through feeding jejunostomy. At the time of discharge at 1 month, the patient was accepting normal diet orally and was detubated and vocalizing normally. We conclude that postoperative nutrition is an important area to be considered for deep neck wound with nerve injuries due to delayed tolerance to oral feeding till the regeneration of sensory nerves. A feeding jejunostomy or feeding gastrostomy performed simultaneously in such patients with nerve injuries is far superior over nasogastric-tube feeding when prolonged postoperative feeding is expected.

摘要

穿透性颈部损伤占创伤病例的5%-10%,且具有潜在的生命威胁。我们报告一例45岁男性的Ⅱ区割喉伤病例,伤口延伸至咽后壁并暴露了下方的颈椎。进行了气管切开术,并使用3-0可吸收缝线从后方逐层开始伤口修复。术中,鉴于横断咽部的感觉神经损伤,术后可能需要长期进食,因此决定进行空肠造口术用于术后喂养。这样就避免了术后长期使用鼻胃管喂养,消除了不适、误吸风险以及损伤部位的异物。术后一周,患者经口进食时出现严重咳嗽和烦躁不安;在此期间,通过空肠造口术维持肠内营养。在1个月出院时,患者经口接受正常饮食,已拔管且发声正常。我们得出结论,对于因感觉神经再生前对经口喂养耐受性延迟而导致神经损伤的颈部深部伤口,术后营养是一个需要考虑的重要方面。当预计术后需要长期喂养时,在此类神经损伤患者中同时进行空肠造口术或胃造口术喂养远优于鼻胃管喂养。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88f3/2776375/6a83cf05dc80/JETS-02-213-g001.jpg

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