多民族世界中的邻里间迁移与空间同化：拉丁裔、黑人与盎格鲁人的比较
INTER-NEIGHBORHOOD MIGRATION AND SPATIAL ASSIMILATION IN A MULTI-ETHNIC WORLD: COMPARING LATINOS, BLACKS, AND ANGLOS.
作者信息
South Scott J, Crowder Kyle, Pais Jeremy
机构信息
Department of Sociology and Center for Social and Demographic Analysis State University of New York at Albany Albany, NY 12222
出版信息
Soc Forces. 2008;87(1):415-444. doi: 10.1353/sof.0.0116.
Longitudinal data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics are used to examine patterns and determinants of migration into neighborhoods of varying racial and ethnic composition. Consistent with spatial assimilation theory, higher income and education facilitate moving into neighborhoods containing proportionally more non-Hispanic whites and, among Latinos, the native-born move to "more Anglo" neighborhoods than immigrants. Consistent with place stratification theory, blacks move to neighborhoods with significantly fewer Anglos than do comparable Latinos, and the effect of income on migration into more Anglo neighborhoods is stronger for most minority groups than for Anglos. Latinos differ only slightly from Anglos in their migration into neighborhoods with large black populations, and blacks do not differ from Anglos in the migration into neighborhoods with large Latino populations.
来自收入动态研究小组的纵向数据被用于检验迁入不同种族和族裔构成社区的模式及决定因素。与空间同化理论一致，较高的收入和教育程度有助于迁入非西班牙裔白人比例相对较高的社区，并且在拉丁裔群体中，本土出生的人比移民更倾向于迁入“更具盎格鲁特色”的社区。与地点分层理论一致，与可比的拉丁裔相比，黑人迁入盎格鲁人数量显著更少的社区，并且对于大多数少数族裔群体而言，收入对迁入更具盎格鲁特色社区的迁移影响比对盎格鲁人更强。拉丁裔在迁入黑人人口众多的社区方面与盎格鲁人仅有细微差别，而黑人在迁入拉丁裔人口众多的社区方面与盎格鲁人没有差别。
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