Pais Jeremy F, South Scott, Crowder Kyle
Department of Sociology and Center for Social and Demographic Analysis, State University of New York at Albany.
Popul Res Policy Rev. 2009 Jun 1;28(3):321-346. doi: 10.1007/s11113-008-9101-x.
Using geo-linked data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the decennial census, we compare probabilities of neighborhood out-migration for Anglos, blacks, Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and Cubans by varying ethno-racial neighborhood compositions. Analyses for Latinos are disaggregated by nativity status. The results indicate that Anglos have a higher likelihood of moving when they have many minority neighbors and there is little difference whether minority neighbors are black or Latino. Among minorities there is some evidence of "minority flight" from whiter neighborhoods. Cubans, especially foreign-born Cubans, demonstrate the strongest propensity to flee neighborhoods with large black populations, whereas the probability of moving out decreases for Mexicans and Puerto Ricans when their neighbors are more likely to be black. Ethno-racial neighborhood composition has little effect on blacks' decision to leave their neighborhood.
利用收入动态面板研究和十年一次人口普查中的地理关联数据,我们通过改变不同种族邻里构成,比较了盎格鲁人、黑人、墨西哥人、波多黎各人以及古巴人迁出邻里的概率。对拉丁裔的分析按出生国身份进行了细分。结果表明,当盎格鲁人有许多少数族裔邻居时,他们搬家的可能性更高,而且少数族裔邻居是黑人还是拉丁裔几乎没有差别。在少数族裔中,有一些证据表明存在从白人比例更高的邻里“逃离少数族裔”的现象。古巴人,尤其是外国出生的古巴人,表现出逃离黑人人口众多邻里的最强倾向,而当墨西哥人和波多黎各人的邻居更可能是黑人时,他们迁出的概率则会降低。种族邻里构成对黑人离开其邻里的决定影响不大。