Loyola Cristina Maria Douat, Brands Bruna, Adlaf Edward, Giesbrecht Norman, Simich Laura, Wright Maria da Gloria Miotto
Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2009 Nov-Dec;17 Spec No:817-23. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692009000700010.
This article presents the partial results of a multicenter, cross-temporal study, which was performed using multiple methods, and involved seven Latin-American countries and Canada. The results presented refer to the city center of Rio de Janeiro (n=108). The central question of the study was: 'How do illicit drug users' relatives and acquaintances describe protective and risk factors, prevention initiatives, treatment services, laws and policies regarding illicit drugs?' The quantitative data was collected using an instrument containing closed questions. In total, 108 young adults (18 years of age or older) were interviewed, who stated being affected by the drug although they were not users. For 104 interviewees (96%), negligence is the family dynamics that causes the greatest exposure to drugs, and 106 (98%) consider that parent support is what offers the greatest protection. Policies, the police and the criminal system have neither reduced drug use nor do they protect users.
本文展示了一项多中心、跨时期研究的部分结果,该研究采用了多种方法,涉及七个拉丁美洲国家和加拿大。呈现的结果涉及里约热内卢市中心(n = 108)。该研究的核心问题是:“非法药物使用者的亲属和熟人如何描述与非法药物相关的保护因素和风险因素、预防举措、治疗服务、法律及政策?”定量数据通过包含封闭式问题的工具收集。总共采访了108名18岁及以上的年轻人,他们表示虽非吸毒者但受毒品影响。对于104名受访者(96%)而言,疏忽是导致最大程度接触毒品的家庭动态因素,106名(98%)受访者认为父母的支持提供了最大保护。政策、警方和刑事系统既未减少毒品使用,也未保护使用者。