Rodríguez Funes Gladys Magdalena, Brands Bruna, Adlaf Edward, Giesbrecht Norman, Simich Laura, Wright Maria da Gloria Miotto
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras en el Valle de Sula, Honduras.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2009 Nov-Dec;17 Spec No:796-802. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692009000700007.
This article presents quantitative data from a multicenter, cross-sectional study, which was performed at a public health center in San Pedro Sula, Honduras, using multiple methods. The objective of the study was to describe the critical perspective of people who reported being affected by their relationship with an illicit drug user (relative or acquaintance) in terms of risk factors. Data collection was performed using 100 questionnaires. Most participants were women with low education levels. Drug users were mostly men, with an average age of 23.3 years. The most consumed drug was marijuana (78%), followed by crack/cocaine (72%), glue/inhalants (27%), hallucinogens (ecstasy/LSD) (3%), amphetamines/stimulants (1%), and heroin (1%). The identified risk factors include: previous experience with alcohol/tobacco, having friends who use drugs, lack of information, low self-esteem, age, and other personal, family and social factors. In conclusion, prevention and protection should be reinforced.
本文展示了一项多中心横断面研究的定量数据,该研究在洪都拉斯特古西加尔巴的一个公共卫生中心采用多种方法进行。该研究的目的是从风险因素方面描述那些报告称自己受到与非法药物使用者(亲属或熟人)关系影响的人的关键观点。数据收集使用了100份问卷。大多数参与者是受教育程度低的女性。吸毒者大多是男性,平均年龄为23.3岁。吸食最多的毒品是大麻(78%),其次是强效可卡因/可卡因(72%)、胶水/吸入剂(27%)、致幻剂(摇头丸/麦角酸二乙酰胺)(3%)、苯丙胺/兴奋剂(1%)和海洛因(1%)。确定的风险因素包括:以前饮酒/吸烟的经历、有吸毒的朋友、信息缺乏、自尊心低、年龄以及其他个人、家庭和社会因素。总之,应加强预防和保护。