CDC/Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
J Community Health. 2010 Apr;35(2):165-71. doi: 10.1007/s10900-009-9210-4.
In 2008, CDC convened an expert panel to gather input on the use of geospatial science in surveillance, research and program activities focused on CDC's Healthy Communities Goal. The panel suggested six priorities: spatially enable and strengthen public health surveillance infrastructure; develop metrics for geospatial categorization of community health and health inequity; evaluate the feasibility and validity of standard metrics of community health and health inequities; support and develop GIScience and geospatial analysis; provide geospatial capacity building, training and education; and, engage non-traditional partners. Following the meeting, the strategies and action items suggested by the expert panel were reviewed by a CDC subcommittee to determine priorities relative to ongoing CDC geospatial activities, recognizing that many activities may need to occur either in parallel, or occur multiple times across phases. Phase A of the action items centers on developing leadership support. Phase B focuses on developing internal and external capacity in both physical (e.g., software and hardware) and intellectual infrastructure. Phase C of the action items plan concerns the development and integration of geospatial methods. In summary, the panel members provided critical input to the development of CDC's strategic thinking on integrating geospatial methods and research issues across program efforts in support of its Healthy Communities Goal.
2008 年,疾病预防控制中心召集了一个专家小组,就地理空间科学在监测、研究和以疾病预防控制中心的“健康社区”目标为重点的规划活动中的应用征求意见。该小组提出了六项优先事项:使公共卫生监测基础设施具有空间能力并予以加强;制定社区健康和健康不平等的地理空间分类指标;评估社区健康和健康不平等标准指标的可行性和有效性;支持和发展地理信息科学和地理空间分析;提供地理空间能力建设、培训和教育;并使非传统合作伙伴参与进来。会后,疾病预防控制中心的一个小组委员会对专家组提出的战略和行动计划进行了审查,以确定与正在进行的疾病预防控制中心地理空间活动相关的优先事项,同时认识到许多活动可能需要同时进行,或者在多个阶段多次进行。行动计划的 A 阶段侧重于发展领导支持。B 阶段侧重于在物质(例如软件和硬件)和智力基础设施方面发展内部和外部能力。行动计划的 C 阶段涉及地理空间方法的开发和整合。总之,小组成员为疾病预防控制中心在整合地理空间方法和研究问题方面的战略思维提供了关键意见,以支持其“健康社区”目标下的规划工作。