板球运动中的移动模式因位置和比赛形式而异。

Movement patterns in cricket vary by both position and game format.

作者信息

Petersen Carl J, Pyne David, Dawson Brian, Portus Marc, Kellett Aaron

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Australian Institute of Sport, Belconnen, ACT 2616, Australia.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2010 Jan;28(1):45-52. doi: 10.1080/02640410903348665.

Abstract

We compared the movement patterns of cricketers in different playing positions across three formats of cricket (Twenty20, One Day, multi-day matches). Cricket Australia Centre of Excellence cricketers (n = 42) from five positions (batting, fast bowling, spin bowling, wicketkeeping, and fielding) had their movement patterns (walk, jog, run, stride, and sprint) quantified by global positioning system (GPS) technology over two seasons. Marked differences in movement patterns were evident between positions and game formats, with fast bowlers undertaking the greatest workload of any position in cricket. Fast bowlers sprinted twice as often, covered over three times the distance sprinting, with much smaller work-to-recovery ratios than other positions. Fast bowlers during multi-day matches covered 22.6 +/- 4.0 km (mean +/- s) total distance in a day (1.4 +/- 0.9 km in sprinting). In comparison, wicketkeepers rarely sprinted, despite still covering a daily total distance of 16.6 +/- 2.1 km. Overall, One Day and Twenty20 cricket required approximately 50 to 100% more sprinting per hour than multi-day matches. However, multi-day cricket's longer duration resulted in 16-130% more sprinting per day. In summary, the shorter formats (Twenty20 and One Day) are more intensive per unit of time, but multi-day cricket has a greater overall physical load.

摘要

我们比较了板球运动员在三种板球比赛形式(20 人制、一日赛、多日赛)中不同比赛位置的运动模式。来自澳大利亚板球卓越中心的 42 名运动员,分属五个位置(击球、快速投球、旋转投球、守备和外野),在两个赛季中通过全球定位系统(GPS)技术对他们的运动模式(行走、慢跑、跑步、大步跑和冲刺跑)进行了量化。不同位置和比赛形式之间的运动模式存在明显差异,快速投球手承担的工作量在板球所有位置中最大。快速投球手冲刺的频率是其他位置的两倍,冲刺跑的距离超过其他位置三倍多,且工作与恢复的比率比其他位置小得多。在多日赛中,快速投球手一天的总距离为 22.6±4.0 公里(平均值±标准差)(冲刺跑 1.4±0.9 公里)。相比之下,守备员很少冲刺跑,尽管他们每天的总距离仍达 16.6±2.1 公里。总体而言,一日赛和 20 人制板球每小时所需的冲刺跑比多日赛大约多 50%至 100%。然而,多日赛更长的时长导致每天的冲刺跑距离多 16% - 130%。总之,较短的比赛形式(20 人制和一日赛)单位时间内强度更大,但多日赛的总体身体负荷更大。

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