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测试赛和一日国际板球赛百分杆的时间动作分析。

Time-motion analysis of Test and One-Day international cricket centuries.

作者信息

Duffield Rob, Drinkwater Eric J

机构信息

School of Human Movement, Charles Sturt University, Panorama Avenue, Bathurst, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2008 Mar;26(5):457-64. doi: 10.1080/02640410701644026.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to quantify movement patterns of batsmen scoring 100 runs (century), including analysis at 50, 80, and 100 runs, in Test and One-Day international (one-day) matches and between the first and second 50 within a Test century. Test centuries (n = 13) and one-day scores above 80 (n = 12) filmed during the 2005 - 2006 Australian international season were analysed for movement patterns of standing, walking, jogging, striding, sprinting, shot playing, and turning. At each run target, differences in total time, duration of individual movement pattern, movement pattern frequency, and number of balls faced were determined between Test and one-day matches (analysis of variance). Differences within Test centuries were assessed using paired t-tests. A similar fractional predominance of time spent in low-intensity activity (standing and walking) between Test and one-day matches at each run target (94 and 96% respectively) was observed, with no differences in duration of striding or sprinting (Test: 1.1 min, s = 0.5; one-day: 0.9 min, s = 0.5 for sprinting: P = 0.28). A 37% longer total duration occurred in Tests, resulting in longer recovery bouts between high-intensity efforts. There were no differences between the first and second 50 runs of a Test century for any measure (P at best = 0.34). In summary, Test and one-day centuries are characterized by much low-intensity activity and patterns of high-intensity activity similar to many repeat-sprint team sports and greater recovery breaks in longer matches.

摘要

本研究旨在量化在测试赛和一日国际板球比赛中,得分达到100分(百分)的击球手的运动模式,包括在50分、80分和100分时的分析,以及在测试赛百分得分过程中第一个50分和第二个50分之间的分析。对2005 - 2006年澳大利亚国际板球赛季期间拍摄的测试赛百分得分(n = 13)和一日赛中80分以上的得分(n = 12)进行分析,以研究站立、行走、慢跑、大步跑、冲刺、击球和转身等运动模式。在每个得分目标下,确定测试赛和一日赛之间在总时间、单个运动模式的持续时间、运动模式频率以及面对的球数方面的差异(方差分析)。使用配对t检验评估测试赛百分得分过程中的差异。在每个得分目标下,观察到测试赛和一日赛中在低强度活动(站立和行走)上花费时间的类似分数优势(分别为94%和96%),大步跑或冲刺的持续时间没有差异(测试赛:1.1分钟,标准差 = 0.5;一日赛:0.9分钟,标准差 = 0.5,冲刺:P = 0.28)。测试赛中的总持续时间长37%,导致高强度努力之间的恢复时间更长。对于任何测量指标,测试赛百分得分的前50分和第二个50分之间没有差异(P最高为0.34)。总之,测试赛和一日赛百分得分的特点是低强度活动较多,高强度活动模式与许多重复冲刺的团队运动相似,并且在较长比赛中有更多的恢复休息时间。

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