Academie Nationale de Medicine, Paris, France.
J Nephrol. 2009 Nov-Dec;22 Suppl 14:129-35.
After the Second World War, clinical nephrology in Francophone countries had 4 leaders: in Paris, P. Vallery Radot with his assistants P. Milliez and J. Hamburger and their own groups; and also in Paris, M. Dérot with J. J. Bernier and M. Legrain; in Bruxelles, P. Govaerts with P. P. Lambert; and in Genève, R. Mach. To these one must add J. Traeger of Lyon and J. M. Suc of Toulouse who later joined the group. It all started in 1947-1948 around the Societé de Pathologie Rénale. In the current paper, the author describes the main 4 fields of development: water and electrolyte balance, acute anuria and dialysis, renal biopsy and classification of nephritides and finally transplantation under the direction of J. Hamburger and R. Küss both closely linked with J. Dausset and G. Mathé. These contributions had a broad impact on the history of modern clinical nephrology, which was acknowledged and crowned by the organization of the first Congrès International de Néphrologie by Hamburger and Mach, the development by which the specialty was acknowledged and the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) created with its first journal, Nephron. Hamburger, the first president of the ISN, had many difficulties to overcome to carry this goal through.
第二次世界大战后，法语国家的临床肾脏病学有 4 位领导者：在巴黎，P. Vallery Radot 与其助手 P. Milliez 和 J. Hamburger 及其各自的团队；同样在巴黎，M. Dérot 与 J. J. Bernier 和 M. Legrain；在布鲁塞尔，P. Govaerts 与 P. P. Lambert；在日内瓦，R. Mach。此外，里昂的 J. Traeger 和图卢兹的 J. M. Suc 也加入了这个团队。这一切都始于 1947-1948 年左右的肾脏病学会。在本文中，作者描述了主要的 4 个发展领域：水和电解质平衡、急性无尿和透析、肾活检和肾炎分类，最后是在 J. Hamburger 和 R. Küss 的指导下进行的移植，他们都与 J. Dausset 和 G. Mathé 密切相关。这些贡献对现代临床肾脏病学的历史产生了广泛的影响，这一事实得到了 Hamburger 和 Mach 组织第一届国际肾脏病学会议的认可和表彰，该会议推动了该学科的发展，并创建了国际肾脏病学会（ISN）及其第一本期刊《Nephron》。ISN 的第一任主席 Hamburger 克服了许多困难才实现了这一目标。
