Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
J Soc Psychol. 2009 Oct;149(5):545-61. doi: 10.1080/00224540903232308.
In this study, we extended the Dual Process Model of Ideology and Prejudice by incorporating the Five-Factor Model of Personality (N = 924). Disagreeable people tended to view the social world as competitive, which in turn predicted heightened motivations for group-based dominance and superiority (Social Dominance Orientation or SDO), whereas people low in Openness to Experience and high in Conscientiousness directly expressed heightened security-cohesion motivations (Right-Wing Authoritarianism or RWA). Other personality dimensions were weakly associated with RWA, and these effects were mediated by dangerous worldview. Multiple distinct aspects of personality predict SDO and RWA both directly and indirectly through worldviews, but we found little evidence for the possibility that personality alters the extent to which worldviews (once formed) predict SDO and RWA.
在这项研究中，我们通过纳入人格的五因素模型（N=924）来扩展意识形态和偏见的双重过程模型。不讨人喜欢的人往往认为社会世界是竞争的，这反过来又预示着基于群体的支配和优越的动机增强（社会支配倾向或 SDO），而开放性体验低和责任心高的人则直接表达了增强的安全凝聚力动机（右翼威权主义或 RWA）。其他人格维度与 RWA 弱相关，这些影响是通过危险的世界观来介导的。人格的多个不同方面既可以直接也可以间接地通过世界观来预测 SDO 和 RWA，但我们几乎没有证据表明人格会改变世界观（一旦形成）预测 SDO 和 RWA 的程度。
