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《白熊抑制量表(WBSI)的剖析:对以往研究结果的回顾与新方法》

Anatomy of the White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI): a review of previous findings and a new approach.

机构信息

Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 2009 Jul;91(4):323-30. doi: 10.1080/00223890902935738.

Abstract

The White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI; Wegner & Zanakos, 1994) was originally designed to assess people's inclination toward thought suppression. In this article, we provide a detailed review of previous findings on the structure of this instrument and present a study that took a new statistical approach. It involved an exploratory factor analysis of the French WBSI using the weighted least squares mean and variance estimator as well as parametric item response theory analyses. Results clearly supported a 2-factor structure with a "suppression" and an "intrusion" dimension. Follow-up regression analyses revealed that intrusion significantly predicted anxiety and depression scores, whereas suppression did not.

摘要

白熊抑制量表(WBSI;Wegner 和 Zanakos,1994)最初是为了评估人们对思维抑制的倾向而设计的。在本文中,我们对该工具的结构的先前发现进行了详细的回顾,并介绍了一项采用新统计方法的研究。它涉及使用加权最小二乘均值和方差估计以及参数项目反应理论分析对法语 WBSI 的探索性因子分析。结果清楚地支持了具有“抑制”和“侵入”维度的 2 因素结构。后续的回归分析表明,侵入显著预测了焦虑和抑郁分数,而抑制则没有。

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