儿童期性虐待的长期身体健康后果：一项荟萃分析综述。
Long-term physical health consequences of childhood sexual abuse: a meta-analytic review.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, 118 Kent Hall, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA.
出版信息
J Pediatr Psychol. 2010 Jun;35(5):450-61. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp118. Epub 2009 Dec 18.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of the present article was to systematically review the literature investigating the long-term physical health consequences of childhood sexual abuse (CSA).
METHODS
Literature searches yielded 31 studies comparing individuals with and without a history of CSA on six health outcomes: general health, gastrointestinal (GI) health, gynecologic or reproductive health, pain, cardiopulmonary symptoms, and obesity. Exploratory subgroup analyses were conducted to identify potential methodological moderators.
RESULTS
Results suggested that a history of CSA was associated with small to moderate group differences on almost all health outcomes assessed, such that individuals with a history of CSA reported more complaints for each health outcome. Suggestive trends in moderating variables of study design and methodology are presented.
CONCLUSIONS
Results highlight the long-term physical health consequences of CSA and identify potential moderators to aid in the design of future research.
摘要
目的
本文旨在系统综述调查儿童期性虐待（CSA）对长期身体健康影响的文献。
方法
文献检索共获得 31 项研究，这些研究将有和无 CSA 史的个体在六个健康结果上进行比较：一般健康、胃肠道（GI）健康、妇科或生殖健康、疼痛、心肺症状和肥胖。进行了探索性亚组分析以确定潜在的方法学调节变量。
结果
结果表明，在几乎所有评估的健康结果上，CSA 史与小到中度的组间差异相关，即有 CSA 史的个体对每个健康结果的抱怨更多。呈现了研究设计和方法学的潜在调节变量的趋势。
结论
结果强调了 CSA 的长期身体健康后果，并确定了潜在的调节变量，以帮助设计未来的研究。
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