非洲足月儿产后首日的示波法血压参考值。
Oscillometric blood pressure reference values of African full-term neonates in their first days postpartum.
作者信息
Sadoh W E, Ibhanesebhor S E
机构信息
University of Benin Teaching Hospital, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
出版信息
Cardiovasc J Afr. 2009 Nov-Dec;20(6):344-7.
BACKGROUND
Knowing the normative blood pressure (BP) in a newborn baby is important in order to identify abnormal BP readings. This study was done to determine normative BP values of Nigerian newborns, using the 8100 Dinamap monitor.
METHODS
Consecutive full-term neonates delivered in a tertiary centre in Nigeria were recruited for the study. The babies' systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP) and mean arterial (MAP) blood pressures were measured within the first four days after birth.
RESULTS
A total of 473 babies were recruited for the study. The mean SBP, DBP and MAP readings on day 1 were 66.8 +/- 7.7, 38.5 +/- 6.3 and 47.9 +/- 6.3 mmHg, respectively. The day 1 SBP of babies > 4 kg were significantly higher than those who weighed < 2.5 and 2.5-4 kg (p = 0.01, p = 0.05), respectively.
CONCLUSION
This study provided current normative SBP, DBP and MAP values for Nigerian neonates. The BP readings compared with their Caucasian counterparts.
背景
了解新生儿的正常血压对于识别异常血压读数很重要。本研究旨在使用8100 Dinamap监护仪确定尼日利亚新生儿的正常血压值。
方法
在尼日利亚一家三级医疗中心连续分娩的足月新生儿被纳入研究。在出生后的头四天内测量婴儿的收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）和平均动脉压（MAP）。
结果
共有473名婴儿被纳入研究。第1天的平均SBP、DBP和MAP读数分别为66.8±7.7、38.5±6.3和47.9±6.3 mmHg。体重>4 kg婴儿的第1天SBP显著高于体重<2.5 kg和2.5-4 kg的婴儿（分别为p = 0.01，p = 0.05）。
结论
本研究提供了尼日利亚新生儿当前的正常SBP、DBP和MAP值。并将这些血压读数与白种人新生儿进行了比较。
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