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保障我们最珍贵货物的安全:SAFE KIDS。

Securing the safety of our most precious cargo: SAFE KIDS.

机构信息

Singing River Health System, Pascagoula, MS, USA.

出版信息

MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2010 Jan-Feb;35(1):52-7. doi: 10.1097/01.NMC.0000366811.59832.ba.

Abstract

There are staggering and tragic statistics involving children, car seats, and motor vehicle accidents. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, motor vehicle injuries are the leading cause of death among children from 0 to 15 years of age, and in the United States during 2005, 1,335 children ages 14 years and younger died as occupants in motor vehicle accidents; approximately 184,000 were injured. That is an average of 4 deaths and 504 injuries each day. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) statistics show that nearly one-half of deaths and injuries in children occurred because they were not properly restrained. Child safety seats and safety belts, when installed and used properly, can prevent injuries and save lives. Among children under age 5, an estimated 425 lives were saved in 2006 by child restraint use. Research on the effectiveness of child safety seats has found them to reduce fatal injury by 71% for infants, and by 54% for toddlers in passenger cars. This article discusses the need for increased education of parents and healthcare professionals about selection and installation of car safety restraints, and the importance of developing a child safety restraint program.

摘要

涉及儿童、汽车座椅和机动车事故的统计数据令人震惊和悲惨。根据疾病控制和预防中心的数据,机动车事故是 0 至 15 岁儿童死亡的主要原因,在美国,2005 年有 1335 名 14 岁及以下的儿童在机动车事故中死亡;约有 184000 人受伤。这意味着每天平均有 4 人死亡,504 人受伤。国家公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)的统计数据显示,近一半的儿童死亡和受伤是因为他们没有正确约束。儿童安全座椅和安全带,如果正确安装和使用,可以预防伤害并挽救生命。在 2006 年,估计有 425 名 5 岁以下儿童因使用儿童约束装置而获救。关于儿童安全座椅有效性的研究发现,它们可以将婴儿的致命伤害减少 71%,将幼儿在乘用车中的致命伤害减少 54%。本文讨论了增加对父母和医疗保健专业人员关于汽车安全约束选择和安装的教育的必要性,以及制定儿童安全约束计划的重要性。

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