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[老年患者首次使用可卡因:一例报告]

[Initiation cocaine use in elderly patients: a case report].

作者信息

Roncero Carlos, Daigre Constanza, Uguidos Arantxa, Trasovares María V, Gonzalvo Begoña, Casas Miguel

机构信息

Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario Valle Hebrón, Barcelona.

出版信息

Vertex. 2009 Nov-Dec;20(88):418-20.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Cocaine use is an uncommon condition in older people, a population in which cocaine use is probably overlooked. Cases initiation of use in late adulthood as well as elderly relapsing to use from youth drug use have been reported.

CLINICAL CASE

We report a woman of 61 years of age hospitalized in the detoxification unit for cocaine dependence tratment (used 1-1,5g/ day). She did not begin cocaine use until she was 60 years old. Some risk factors include retirement, chronic pain, and affective symptoms are related with loneliness and increased cocaine use in elderly, and account for the underreporting of abuse or dependence. Old people have more medical conditions related to cocaine use and have greater health deterioration than young people. DISCUSION: Cocaine use should be evaluated in every patient, and elderly patients should be checked particularly when presenting atypical medical or psychiatric conditions.

摘要

引言

可卡因使用在老年人中是一种不常见的情况,这个群体中的可卡因使用可能被忽视。有报告称在成年晚期开始使用可卡因的病例,以及老年患者从年轻时的药物使用中复发的情况。

临床病例

我们报告一名61岁女性因可卡因依赖治疗(每天使用1 - 1.5克)入住戒毒科。她直到60岁才开始使用可卡因。一些风险因素包括退休、慢性疼痛和情感症状,这些与老年人的孤独感和可卡因使用增加有关,并且导致了滥用或依赖情况报告不足。老年人有更多与可卡因使用相关的医疗状况,且健康恶化程度比年轻人更高。

讨论

应对每位患者评估可卡因使用情况,特别是当老年患者出现非典型医疗或精神状况时,更应进行检查。

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