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奶酪加工厂中暴露于潮湿环境的工人的精神压力。

Mental stress in the workers exposed to humidity in a cheese processing factory.

作者信息

Shushtarian Sm, Hajipour Ah, Rastegari Y

出版信息

Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2008 Apr;12(1):37-9. doi: 10.4103/0019-5278.40815.

Abstract

Certain inevitable physical factors in working environment can damage the workers in related fields. Sea sickness and white finger due to ship movement and vibration respectively are two examples in this regard. Humidity in working area can also bring discomfort of the workers in humid area. Cheese processing factories are such places where there is high humidity in the working space.Mental stress is a psychological complication which can arise due to some physical factors in certain occupational activities, therefore an attempt was made to have a search on mental stress in the laborers working in a cheese factory in Orumieheh, a city in north of Iran, with a cold climate throughout the year.For the purpose of the present study, a cheese processing factory with 100 workers was selected. The workers were divided in to two groups. One group was exposed to high humidity and the other exposed to normal humidity level. A standard questionnaire was given to two groups to check the mental stress.The results obtained from both groups were compared.. The result showed severe mental stress in workers exposed to high humidity whereas moderate stress level in other workers.The conclusion of the present work is a proof of the adverse effect of humidity in working environments which reflect in mental stress in workers which will be discussed in detail in full paper.

摘要

工作环境中某些不可避免的物理因素会对相关领域的工人造成损害。例如,分别因船舶运动和振动导致的晕船和白指。工作区域的湿度也会给在潮湿区域工作的工人带来不适。奶酪加工厂就是这样工作空间湿度很高的场所。精神压力是一种心理并发症,可能由于某些职业活动中的一些物理因素而产生,因此,有人试图对伊朗北部终年气候寒冷的乌鲁米耶市一家奶酪工厂的工人的精神压力进行调查。

本研究选取了一家有100名工人的奶酪加工厂。工人们被分成两组。一组暴露在高湿度环境中,另一组暴露在正常湿度水平下。给两组工人发放了一份标准问卷以检查精神压力情况。对两组得到的结果进行了比较。结果显示,暴露在高湿度环境中的工人存在严重的精神压力,而其他工人的压力水平为中度。本研究的结论证明了工作环境湿度的不利影响,这种影响反映在工人的精神压力上,这将在全文中详细讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a01/2796767/1dcf0757bf56/IJOEM-12-37-g001.jpg

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