Rubin David C, Berntsen Dorthe
Duke University, Durham North Carolina.
Appl Cogn Psychol. 2009;23(2):170-173. doi: 10.1002/acp.1462.
Pezdek and Blandon-Gitlin (in press) found that 25% of their participants reported as plausible or very plausible that they themselves could have been a victim of childhood sexual abuse without being able to remember it. In addition, they found that the 25% figure increased to 61% for participants who reported that they were likely at some point in their life to seek psychotherapy. Given past work showing that it is easier to implant a false memory for plausible events, and counter to Pezdek and Blandon-Gitlin's conclusions, these data point to a substantial danger of implanting false memories of childhood sexual abuse during therapy in many people and in most people who are likely to go into therapy. Theoretical issues regarding plausibility are discussed.
佩兹德克和布兰登 - 吉特林(即将发表)发现,他们的参与者中有25%报告称,自己有可能或极有可能曾是童年性虐待的受害者,只是记不得了。此外,他们还发现,对于那些报告称自己一生中可能会在某个时候寻求心理治疗的参与者来说,这一比例升至61%。鉴于过去的研究表明,植入似是而非事件的错误记忆更容易,且与佩兹德克和布兰登 - 吉特林的结论相反,这些数据表明,在许多人以及大多数可能接受治疗的人当中,在治疗过程中植入童年性虐待错误记忆存在重大风险。文中还讨论了与似真性相关的理论问题。